some more important stuff Flashcards

1
Q

informed consent must follow 3 rules

A

voluntary, informed and capacity

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2
Q

information for informed consent must be given by

A

the person who will be performing the procedure

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3
Q

in order for patient to give consent they must know

A

benefits and risks

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4
Q

mandatory for every invasive diagnostic/theruputic procedure

A

written consent

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5
Q

Needed in tests such as putting in stitches or radiological examination

A

oral consent

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6
Q

Expressed consent is what

A

when the patient does not stop the procedure from taking place

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7
Q

implied consent is

A

emergency situations when it is not possible to obtain consent.

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8
Q

simple consent is

A

Obtaining a patient’s permission to perform a procedure, without knowledge of that procedure.

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9
Q

two forms of simple consent

A

implied and expressed

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10
Q

all catheters are

A

disposable

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11
Q

catheters are maufactured from

A

teflon, polyurethane and polyethelene

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12
Q

polyethene has beter _______ than polyurethane

A

torque

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13
Q

French gauge system used to measure ____ of catheter

A

outer diameter

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14
Q

1 FR= ___mm

A

0.3

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15
Q

Fr= D (mm) x ____

A

3

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16
Q

the hub does what

A

provides proximal attachment for the syringe

17
Q

intramuscular gauge range for adults

A

21 to 23 gauge

18
Q

intramuscular gauge range for children

A

25-27

19
Q

subcutaneous gauge range

A

25-27 for adults and kids

20
Q

3 steps of universal procedure protocol

A
  1. pre process verification
  2. Marking procedure site
  3. Time out (final verification/ pause)
21
Q

Buddy the elf

A

whats your favourite colour

22
Q

pre procedure verification includes

A

ID with two identifiers
History and physical in the medical record
Signed consent w/ correct procedure verified

23
Q

the time out includes verifying(5)

A
patient ID 
procedure varified w/ consent 
site and side 
allergies 
availability of special require equipment/implants
24
Q

Acetaminophen

A

(tylenol)
severe pain
weak anti inflammatory
no blood thinners

25
Q

Acetylsalicylic Acid

A

Analgesic (pain reliever) and anti-inflammatory drug

anti platelet effect (blood thinner)

26
Q

Ibuprofen

A

(advil)
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, pain reliever for mild to moderate pain
reduces clotting time

27
Q

Lidocaine

A

(Xylocaine and Lignocaine)
Local anesthetic that is characterized by a quick onset of action, intermediate duration of efficacy
Most commonly used local anesthetic for ultrasound guided biopsies.

28
Q

lidocaine starts and lasts

A

4 mins to start

lasts 30min to 3 hours

29
Q

overdose on lidocaine (3)

A

change in consciousness/unconscious
fast, pounding, irregular heartbeat/pulse or no heart rate
changes in breathing or stopped breathing