bunch of random bold

Question 1

normal range for International Normalized ratio (INR)

Answer 1

0.8-1.2

Question 2

Normal range for partial thromboplastin time

Answer 2

25-35 seconds

Question 3

Normal platlet count range

Answer 3

150,000- 450,000 platlets per microliter of blood

Question 4

Gauge for FNA

Answer 4

20-25

Question 5

FNA sample sent to

Answer 5

Cytology

Question 6

3 FNA common sites

Answer 6

thyroid, breast, lymphnodes in the axilla groin and neck

Question 7

what is cytopathology

Answer 7

Diagnoses malignant and premalignant cells and diseases on the microscopic level

Question 8

Gauge for core biopsy

Answer 8

14-19

Question 9

Core biopsy samples sent to

Answer 9

Surgical Pathology aka histology

Question 10

what kidney/ where is a kidney biopsy done

Answer 10

renal parenchyma in the lower pole of the left kidney

Question 11

when should of most/all renal biopsy complications occured by

Answer 11

within 12 hours of procedure

Question 12

what blood pressure do you want for renal biopsy

Answer 12

<90 mmHg diastolic

Question 13

Noscomial/HIA occurs in what time period after arriving at hospital

Answer 13

> 48 hours

Question 14

community acquired occurs in what time period after arriving at hospital

Answer 14

<48 hours

Question 15

C Diff. is most frequent cause of ____ in hospital

Answer 15

infectious diarrhea

Question 16

what does Medical Asepsis do

Answer 16

inhibits growth and spread of pathogenic microorganisms

clean technique

Question 17

what does Surgical Asepsis do

Answer 17

absence of all microorganisms, pathogens and their spores

sterile technique

Question 18

best form of medical asepsis

Answer 18

handwashing

Question 19

difference of semi-restricted to restricted

Answer 19

the restricted area has people also wearing sterile applications

Question 20

high level disinfectant capable of sterilization if

Answer 20

contact time is long (6-10 hours)

Question 21

intermediate disinfectant commonly used on

Answer 21

lab surfaces and benches

Question 22

main difference between low and intermediate level disinfectant

Answer 22

low level cant kill M. tuberculosis

Question 23

most common form of physical sterilization

Answer 23

heat

Question 24

Before opening sterile pack always check (2)

Answer 24

expiration date and condition of pack

Question 25

Surgical scrub steps

Answer 25

Step 1: prescrub wash -> similar to normal hand wash up to elbow, rinse hands up water running down arms
Step2: proper surgical scrub, nail pick, scrub brush
Step 3: final surgical scrub, antimicrobial soap, no brush pick, sterile towel to dry hand
Must put on booties and cap, then gown is last to go on and someone will tie it for you

Question 26

putting on sterile gloves

Answer 26

remove plastic covering, can touch paper part to peel open away from center, glove goes on dominant hand first, touching folded part (wrist) of glove to slide the glove on part way. Then we pick up the other glove at the edge, cant touch hand or wrist to dominant glove, put on part way as well, adjust fingers, then fold glove up over the wrist

Question 27

putting on sterile gloves and gown

Answer 27

Place gloves and gown on sterile field
Flaps on either side of gown, place hands through them, open it as stepping away from table and push arms through and shrug to let it slip on. Should be mostly on the front of your body. Don’t put hands through the sleeve cuffs yet. Through the sleeves, get gloves ready to put on. Slide the dominant hand glove over hand pushing the sleeve down, slide sleeve down so only glove and part of cuff is on hand. Continue with regular sterile glove application

Question 28

trochar needle is

Answer 28

A pen shaped instrument with a sharp triangular point at one end, typically used
inside a hollow tube, cannula, or sleeve to create an opening into the body to
provide an access port during surgery. Trocar needles are used for laparoscopy to
allow for a minimally invasive surgery. Allow escape of gas or fluid from organs
in the body.

Question 29

Butterfly needle is

Answer 29

A butterfly needle is a device used to access a vein for drawing blood or giving medications.
Used for assessing superficial veins
for hard to stick patients

Question 30

quinche needle is

Answer 30

aka spinal needle

Needle used to inject anaesthetic or analgesia directly into the cerebral spinal fluid. It is usually injected below the second lumbar vertebra through the spinal cord membranes

Question 31

Co axial needle

Answer 31

Used for soft tissue core biopsies
Channel for other needles
They makes it possible to precisely define the trajectory of the biopsy device towards its target
Used with Chiba needle

Question 32

Chiba needle

Answer 32

thin-walled straight needle with a beveled tip angle of 30 degrees
-tip allows for soft penetration and lessens the chance of it deviating
Adjustable needle stop restricts forward movement, localizing the needle tip to the biopsy site

Question 33

Guide wire is

Answer 33

Used to introduce guide wires into the tissue.

• They are commonly known as Introducer Needles.
• Designed for anterior, single wall, arterial percutaneous puncture.
• Tapered luer hub allows for easy guidewire insertion.
• Enters tight places such as obstructed valves
• allow for guiding of bulky instruments