Somatosensory System Flashcards
Neostriatum
Largest part of basal ganglia
= caudate nucleus + n. accumbens + putamen
Amygdala connections
Hippocampal formation, dorsomedial thalamus, medial prefrontal cortex
input: nociceptive pathways
Axial section through the internal capsule is
a very important site of strokes
How are sensory axons in peripheral nerves classified?
according to their diameter and conduction speed
Characteristics of sensory axons in skin
Aβ-15μm, 70m/sec
• Aδ-3μm, 20m/sec
• C-unmyelinated
Characteristics of sensory axons in muscle + tendon
I- up to 20μm,100m/sec
• II- < 10μm, 50 m/sec
• IV- unmyelinated, 1μm, 1m/sec
c-fibres
Nociceptive unmyelinated primary afferents
Sensory receptors are classified as
Rapidly Adapting or Slowly Adapting. RA receptors signal
stimulus changes; SA receptors signal prolonged stimulus contact.
Name 4 cutaneous receptors
- Meissner’s corpuscles (RA) important for two point
discrimination- concentrated in skin of fingers and around
mouth etc. - Merkel’s discs (SA) also important for discriminative touch
- Ruffini endings (SA) Skin stretch
- Pacinian corpuscles (RA)- vibration
Cutaneous receptors are all innervated by
Aβ fibres
Muscle stretch is detected by
Muscle spindles - Ia afferents -> also receive type II (Ab afferents)
Tension is detected by
Golgi tendon organs 1b afferents
Pain and temperature is detected by
c fibres plus A gamma
The central axons of primary afferents _____ on entering the cord and innervate several ______
bifurcate, segments
C-fibres run up and down…
Lissauer’s tract
myelinated afferents run up and down in the _______
Dorsal columns
DRG contains
cell bodies of sensory neurones
C-fibres end in _____..
A Delta fibres end in _____
Ia afferents end in_______
Aβ afferents end in….
laminae II, laminae I and V, laminae IX