Somatic Dysfunction And Barriers Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of somatic dysfunction

A

Impairment or altered function of related components of the somatic system

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2
Q

What three parts of the body can be directly affected by SD

A

Skeletal
Arthrodial
Myofascial structures

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3
Q

Define homeostasis

A

The level of well-being of an individual maintained by internal physiologic harmony that is the result of a relatively stable state or equilibrium among the interdependent body functions

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4
Q

Define acute SD

A

Immediate or short-term impairment or altered function of related components of the somatic system

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5
Q

S/S of acute SD

PET TV

A
Vasodilation
Edema
Tenderness
Pain
Tissue contraction
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6
Q

Define chronic SD

A

Impairment or altered function of related components of the somatic system

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7
Q

S/S of chronic SD

A
Tenderness
Itching
Firbosis 
Paresthesias
Tissue contraction
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8
Q

What are the types of TTA

A
Bogginess
Thickening
Ropiness
Firmness
Temp change
Moisture change
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9
Q

Define bogginess

A

A TTA characterized principally by a palpable sense of sponginess in the tissue, interpreted as resulting from congestion due to increased fluid content

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10
Q

Define hypertonicity

A

Spastic paralysis

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11
Q

Define hypotonicity

A

Flaccid paralysis or no tone at all

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12
Q

Define contracture

A

Abnormal shortening of a muscle due to fibrosis

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13
Q

Define ropiness

A

Hard, firm, rope-like or cord-like muscle tone which usually indicates a chronic condition

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14
Q

Deinf anatomical barrier

A

The limit of passive motion imposed by an anatomical structure

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15
Q

Define physiological barrier

A

The limit of active motion

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16
Q

Define elastic barrier

A

The range between the physiological and anatomic barrier of motion in which passive stretching occurs before tissue disruption

17
Q

Define tenderpoints

A

Small, discrete hypersensitive areas within myofascial structures that result in localized pain

18
Q

Define trigger point

A

Small, discrete hypersensitive areas within myofascial structures

Palplation causes referred pain away from the site

19
Q

What is the goal of OMT

A

To remove SD and restore homeostasis

20
Q

What are the 5 models of OMT

A
Postural Structural 
Neurological 
Respiratory/Circular 
Bioenergy 
Psychosocial 

PBR? NP!

21
Q

What are the direct types of OMT technique

A
MFR
INR
ST
MET
HVLA
22
Q

What are the combination types of OMT

A

MFR
Still
Percussor
PINS

23
Q

What are the indirect types of OMT

A

MFR
INR
BLT/LAS
FPR