Info From Practice Problems Flashcards

1
Q

Isometric contraction

A

This is the type of contraction in MET

No net movement between origin and insertion, the physician is applying an equal force to the patient contracting their muscle

Think of your biceps brachii being used to hold a weight. They aren’t moving, just holding it there in mid air.

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2
Q

Isotonic contraction with concentric motion

Aka

Isotonic Concentric contraction

A

Movement of a muscle with a decrease in origin and insertion distance (they’re coming closer together).

Same example as before, now you;re contracting your biceps brachii and moving the weight up to you.

Aka

Curls for the girls

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3
Q

Isotonic contraction with eccentric movement

Aka

Isotonic Eccentric Contraction

A

Movement of a muscle with a separation of origin and insertion (they’re getting further apart).

Same example, now you’re lowering the weight down because you just did 100 and all the ladies are like omg he’s so vascular

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4
Q

Isolytic contraction

A

This is a subcatagory of Eccentric movement

Same example, except now you’re going to failure with a heavy weight and the weight of the weights overcomes your biceps brachii and you drop them. Whoops, luckily no one saw that.

Think of the physician overpowering the contraction of the patient. This type of contraction is only performed by an outside force on the patient, and THERE IS A SEPARATION OF ORIGIN AND INSERTION

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5
Q

When were DO’s accepted as equal to MD’s

A

1963

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6
Q

The pressure that is applied to ST is __________ than MFR

A

Greater

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7
Q

ART is well tolerated in what patient populations?

A

Elderly
Arthritic
Post-op

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8
Q

Both MET and ART are what?

A

Direct techniques (engage the barrier)

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9
Q

When using MET, explain what happens in a broad term

A
  1. Physician engages the barrier
  2. Pt. Pushes or pulls in the direction fo ease of motion (in the direction of the SD)
  3. Hold for whatever, release, then re-engage
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10
Q

What is performed with valgus testing

A

Ulnar abduction
Wrist adduction
Ulnar deviation

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11
Q

What is performed with a varus stress test

A

Ulnar adduction
Wrist abduction
Radial deviation

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12
Q

Tender point vs trigger point

A

Tender point = palpation results in localized pain only

Trigger point = palpation results in referred pain away from site

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13
Q

What are the movements for LE supination

Add Plants In your Soup

A

Adduction, plantarflex, inversion

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14
Q

What is a zink pattern

A

The common compensatory pattern

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15
Q

What is the N. For GTO

A

1b N.

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16
Q

MET isometric relaxation inhibits what neuron

A

Alpha motor neuron

17
Q

Elevating the scapula causes what

A

Abduction and inferior glide of SC joint

18
Q

Depressing the scapula causes what

A

Adduction and superior glide of the SC joint

19
Q

Increasing the carrying angle means what

A

Ulnar abduction

20
Q

Decreasing the carrying angle means what

A

Ulnar adduction

21
Q

ART technique in reference to barriers

A

Through restrictive barrier to anatomical barrier

22
Q

Cephalad vs cauded hand

A

The cephalad hand is just closer to the patient’s head

23
Q

What kind of stretch is used in forward bending supine

A

Longitudinal stretch

24
Q

What kind of stretch is used in contralateral traction

A

Perpendicular stretch

25
Q

What kind of stretch is used in thoracic prone pressure

A

Perpendicular stretch

26
Q

What kind of stretch is used in prone pressure with counterpressure

A

Longitudinal stretch

27
Q

What kind of stretch is used in lower thoracic, under the shoulder, lateral recumbent

A

Perpendicular

28
Q

What kind of stretch is used in prone pressure lumbar

A

Perpendicular stretch

29
Q

Stretch with prone pressure with counter leverage

A

Perpendicular stretch

30
Q

What force is used for superior popliteal space/hamstring MFR

A

Spreading force