Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

OPP Week 1 Podcasts > Somatic Dysfunction > Flashcards

Somatic Dysfunction Flashcards

1
Q

Allopathy

A

Giving a drug that induces an environment in which the disease cannot handle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Osteopathy

A

Seeing the body having an inherent ability to heal itself. Fixing mechanical impediments allows for restoration of health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Somatic Dysfunction

A

Impaired or altered function in related components of skeletal, arthrodial, and myofascial (SOMA) compartments and their related vascular, lymphatic, and neural elements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Osteopathic Lesion

A

Palpatory cues and signs indicating a function disturbance that could predispose the body to disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How do we define R in TART?

A

Abnormal restriction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Is tenderness subjective or objective?

A

Subjective (personal, emotions involved)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How do we categorize somatic dysfunction?

A

By tissue or structure most responsible for motion restriction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Types of Somatic Dysfunction

A
  1. Fascial-ligamentous restriction
  2. Arthrodial restriction
  3. Muscle restriction
  4. Edema-causing restriction
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What maintains arthrodial dysfunction?

A

Facet structure itself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What often accompanies an arthrodial dysfunction?

A

Reflex muscle that guards and will not relax until articular restriction is released

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

5 things that can cause arthrodial dysfunction

A
  1. Acute trauma
  2. Repetitive motion injury (microtrauma)
  3. Sustained muscle hypertonicity
  4. Fascial or ligamentous contracture
  5. Poor posture
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

2 types of muscle restriction

A
  1. Short - 1 vertebral segment and 1 joint in peripheral skeleton
  2. Long - more than 1 vertebral segment and more than 1 joint in peripheral skeleton (groups)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Example of short muscle restriction

A
  1. Rotators

2. Interspinals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What determines the direction a vertebral segment can and cannot move? (fascial-ligamentous restriction)

A

Which ligaments shortened or lost elasticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is in the fascial envelope?

A

Contractile elements of muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When relaxed, what does static investing fascia do?

A

Stay shortened

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What causes edema-causing restriction?

A

Pain produced from fascial stretching and compartment distension as well as presence of fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Articular dysfunction “end feel” is described as?

A

More solid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Muscle dysfunction “end feel” is described as?

A

Stretchy/rubbery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Ligamentous-fascial “end feel” is described as?

A

Very hard, abrupt w/ near total loss of tissue elasticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Edema “end feel” is described as?

A

Mushy or fluid-filled sponge

22
Q

What is the “key lesion”?

A

Somatic dysfunction that causes and maintains a whole pattern of dysfunction including secondary SD’s

23
Q

If a function is corrected but keeps returning, what do you do next?

A

Determine whether or not it is caused by a reflex

24
Q

How do we name?

A

For the FREEDOM of motion

25
Q

Out of 2 adjacent vertebrae, which one exhibits the restriction and bears the name?

A

Upper vertebrae

26
Q

Fryette Type 1 vertebrae rotate how and into what?

A

Opposite and into convexity

27
Q

How many vertebrae for a group in Type 1?

A

3 or more

28
Q

Where does maximum rotation occur in Type 1?

A

At the APEX

29
Q

Which is a group segment?

A

Type 1

30
Q

Which is neutral and opposite?

A

Type 1

31
Q

In type 2, what does the segment rotate into?

A

Concavity

32
Q

How does rotation and sidebending occur in type 2?

A

To the SAME side

33
Q

What is Fryette Type 3?

A

Initiating motion of a vertebral segment in any plane of motion (flexion/extension, sidebending, or rotation) will reduce the movement of that segment in other planes of motion

34
Q

What can be classfied as Type 1 or Type 2?

A

ONLY thoracic or lumbar

35
Q

C2-C7 is what?

A

Type 2 like

36
Q

What is C1 on C2? (atlas on axis)

A

Pure ROTATION

37
Q

What could cause type 1? (group)

A

Habitual posture/activity, may be caused by trauma

38
Q

What 3 methods are for motion testing?

A
  1. Gross motion testing and AGR
  2. Segmental testing
  3. Fascial pattern
39
Q

Do you rescreen if AGR finds it to be above diaphragm?

A

Yes, to T12

40
Q

Tell where to treat a vertical band in each region from AGR

A
  1. Cervical - treat the head
  2. Thoracic - treat UE
  3. Lumbar - treat LE
41
Q

If it’s not a vertical band in the lumbars, what do we do?

A

Compare deviation on standing and seated flexion test

42
Q

Horizontal band in the lower lumbars?

A

Treat that segment

43
Q

No horizontal band in lower lumbars?

A

Treat sacrum

44
Q

Do you repeat the screening after?

A

Yes

45
Q

What are the 3 segmental motion testing planes?

A
  1. Coronal
  2. Transverse
  3. Sagittal
46
Q

What is a common compensatory pattern?

A

Alternating patterns of fascia preferences

47
Q

What can treating the compnesatory pattern do?

A

Affect 4 major diaphragms of the body

48
Q

What did Zink find?

A

People with the common compensatory fascial pattern were “healthy” and those who did not have them non-compensated and traumatic in origin or seen in chronic illness

49
Q

Where is greatest trauma often found?

A

Transition zones (OA, CT, TL, LS)

50
Q

4 things that addressing CCP does?

A
  1. Relieve myofascial torsions in body
  2. Affect ANS
  3. Improve diaphragmatic function
  4. Improve venous/lymphatic flow

OPP Week 1 Podcasts (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions