OPP Week 1 Podcasts Flashcards
OPP
Osteopathic principles and practice. A concept of health care
OMT
Osteopathic manipulative treatment. Therapeutic process by physician
OMTh
Osteopathic manipulative therapy. Therapeutic process by an osteopath (nonphysician)
OMM
Osteopathic manipulative medicine. Application of osteopathic philosophy and use of OMT
NMM
Neuromusculoskeletal medicine. American osteopathic association granted osteopathic neuromusculoskeletal medicine certification
Somatic Dysfunction
Impaired or altered function of related components of the somatic system
What are the 4 tenets of OPP?
- Body is a unit (mind body spirit)
- Body has self-healing homeostatic functions
- Structure and function are reciprocally related
- Rational osteopathic care integrates above 3 tenets
Who was the father of medicine that said, “First, do no harm.”
Hippocrates
What is the Hippocratic Oath?
- Treat sick to best of ability
- Preserve patient privacy
- Teach next generation
What is Shamanism?
Psychic healing practices - placebo
What is voodo?
Ultimate “nocebo”
Where there dreams in healing?
Yes
Who was the half-human son of Apollo?
Asclepius
What was Asclepius trained by to heal?
Chiron the centaur
Who was Asclepius’s two daughters?
Hygiea and Panacea
Who healed?
Panacea
What does the staff of Asclepius represent?
Healing
Staff of Herems
Liars
White Coat
Pure and clean, professional. Used to be black
How do multiple cultures view wellness?
Balance of human components (mind, body, and spirit)
How did Western view disease? Eastern?
Punishment from outside body; sin against God. Whereas Eastern said it came from within
Supernatural cause of disease
Theologi
Natural cause of disease
Physiologi
What named these two things?
Aristotle
Who was a Shaman?
Wise person who had access and influence in world of benevolent and malevolent spirits
Miasma Theory
Bad air that came from ground and by winds caused disease
How used Miasma? What disease did he make from this?
Hippocrates; Malaria
What replaced Miasma Theory?
Germ Theory
What did breath link?
Spirit and life
What 2 people proposed dreams came from humans
Plato and Aristotle
Who spoke about strengthening body’s own resilient power?
Hippocrates
What was trepination
Letting out evil spirits
Who was the father of experimental physiology?
Claude Bernard (homeostasis)
Who coined term homesotasis?
Walter Cannon
Who made General Adaptation Syndrome?
Selye
What was heroic medicine?
Allopathy
What was homeopathy?
Medicine to support the host
Polio Virus
Jonas Salik
Live Polio Virus
Albert Sabin
Who developed OMT?
AT Still
Paul Kimberly
Wrote Osteopathic Prescription
What were the 7 osteopathic profession’s turning points and when?
- 1st school (1892) and AOA (1897)
- Flexner Report (1910)
- Spanish Influenza Pandemic (1918
- Penicillin as Magic Bullet (1938+)
- Califronia Merger (62-74)
- Osteopathic Rebirth (69+)
- Unified GME pathway
Why did AT get interested in DO making?
Wife and 6 of 7 children died; studied at Kansas City
Was AT Still alone? Who was an advocate?
No; Mark Twain
Heroic
Allopathic
Like Cures Like
Homeopathic
What was banner to breeze and when?
Realizign patients were dying; 1874
Who wrote about Master Mechanic and Great Architect?
Still
Health according to Still
Capacity of human organism to resist; HOST CONTRIBUTION
Key concept of Still’s historical perspective
Disease is reseult of anatomical abnormalities followed by physiological discord (germ + host contribution)
Disease is what?
Effect of a change in the parts of the physical body
Where was first school?
Kirksville
What year did Vermont give full practice rights?
1896
What was Flexner report?
Said med schools should close
When did Still die?
1917
