Solubility Flashcards

1
Q

it is the indirect determination of what functional group or groups is present

A

solubility

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2
Q

what compounds dissolve in water

A

polar

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3
Q

what compounds does not dissolve in water

A

nonpolar

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4
Q

what do you call that indicates the physical and chemical properties of a particular organic molecule

A

functional groups

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5
Q

it is nonpolar and not soluble in water

A

hydrocarbons

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6
Q

monofunctional polar organic compounds with 3 carbons or less

A

group 1

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7
Q

polyfunctional polar organic compounds with 4 carbons or more

A

group 2

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8
Q

in which group does alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, amines, carboxylic acids, anhydrides, esters, amides, anhydrides, acid halides, nitriles belong?

A

group 1

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9
Q

in which group does carbohydrates, amino acids, polyhydroxy alcohols

A

group 2

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10
Q

what groups belong in solubility in water and ether

A

group 1 and group 2

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11
Q

what groups belong in solubility in Aqueous NaOH (sodium hydroxide)

A

group 1 and group 3

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12
Q

in which group does carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, trinitrophenols, phenols (carbolic acid), B-diketones, B-diesters, B-ketoesters belong to?

A

group 3

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13
Q

what group polar compounds with 4 carbons or more

A

group 3

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14
Q

in what group polar compounds with 3 carbons or less are soluble in aqueous NaOH because of their solubility in water (polar solvent)

A

group 1

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15
Q

what groups belong in solubility in Aqueous NaHCO3?

A

Group 1 and 3a and 3b?

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16
Q
  • weak base
  • will not ionize a weak acid
A

NaHCO3

17
Q

what groups belong in solubility in Aqueous HCI?

A

group 1 and group 4

18
Q

what group does polar compounds with 3 carbons or less are soluble in aqueous HCl because of their solubility in water (polar solvent)

A

group 1

19
Q

what group has polar compounds with 4 carbons or more

A

group 4

20
Q

what can ionize a base

A

strong acid

21
Q

what can dehydrating agent

A

can dehydrate an alcohol

22
Q

what can oxidize organic compounds to CO2

A

oxidizing agent

23
Q

what groups are in Solubility in conc. H2SO4?

A

group 5 and 6

24
Q

what are the properties of H2SO4

A

strong acid, dehydrating agent, and oxidizing agent

25
Q

what group does this belong?
- monofunctional polar organic compounds with 4 carbons or more are soluble
- unsaturated hydrocarbons (alkenes and alkynes) are soluble

A

group 5

26
Q

what does this group belong?
- inert compounds are insoluble
- saturated hydrocarbons

A

group 6