SOLAR RADIATION AND CLOUD PHYSICS Flashcards

1
Q

it is the amount of solar radiation that is received by the surface of the Earth per unit area.

A

SOLAR IRRADIANCE

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2
Q

This type of cloud grow on hot days when warm, wet air rises very high into the sky.

A

CUMULONIMBUS

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3
Q

It occurs when warm air mass advances and rises over a retreating cooler air mass.

A

WARM FRONTS

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4
Q

It is a longer wavelength radiation beyond the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum.

A

INFRARED RADIATION

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5
Q

It is a specialized instrument used to measure direct solar radiation.

A

PYRHELIOMETER

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6
Q

White or gray clouds consisting of globular rolls arranged in layers or patches.

A

ALTOCUMULUS

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7
Q

It refers to the latitude at which the sun is directly overhead at solar noon, shifting between tropic of cancer and the tropic of Capricorn.

A

SOLAR DECLINATION

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8
Q

It results from sunlight that is scattered by molecules, aerosols and dust.

A

DIFFUSE RADIATION

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9
Q

These are large bodies of air with relatively uniform temperature and humidity characteristics.

A

AIR MASSES

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10
Q

This type of cloud is associated with steady, moderate to heavy rainfall or snowfall.

A

NIMBOSTRATUS

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11
Q

It is the study of the physical processes that govern the formation, growth, and behavior of clouds.

A

CLOUD PHYSICS

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12
Q

It is a direct or diffuse radiation reflected from the soil or nearby surfaces.

A

ALBEDO IRRADIANCE

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13
Q

It measures solar radiation spectrally resolved.

A

SPECTRORADIOMETER

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14
Q

These type of clouds are thin, white clouds that cover the whole sky like a veil.

A

CIRROSTRATUS

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15
Q

These are white, puffy clouds with a flat base and a rounded, cauliflower-like top.

A

CUMULUS

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16
Q

Enumerate the cloud formation process in order.

A

a) EVAPORATION
b) CONVECTION
C) ADIABATIC COOLING
d) SATURATION
e) CONDENSATION
1) CLOUD GROWTH
9) PRECIPITATION

17
Q

Enumerate five (5) factors influencing cloud particle size and distribution.

A

a) TEMPERATURE
b) HUMIDITY
c) AEROSOLS
d) VERTICAL MOTION
e) ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION

18
Q

Enumerate three (3) factors influencing solar radiation.

A

ATMOSPHERIC FACTORS
GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS
SEASONAL VARIATION