MODULE 2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

study of the physical processes that lead to the formation, growth and precipitation of atmospheric clouds

A

Cloud Physics

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2
Q

is a puffy thing in the sky which is a mass of water drops or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere.

A

CLOUD

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3
Q

TYPES OF CLOUDS

A

LOW-LEVEL CLOUDS

HIGH-LEVEL CLOUDS

VERTICAL DEVELOPMENT CLOUDS

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4
Q

LOW-LEVEL CLOUDS
Type of clouds often look like thin, white sheets covering the whole sky.

A

STRATUS

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5
Q

LOW-LEVEL CLOUDS
Type of clouds are patchy gray or white clouds that often have dark honey-comb appearance.

A

STRATOCUMULUS

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6
Q

LOW-LEVEL CLOUDS
clouds look like fluffy, white cotton balls in the sky.

A

CUMULUS

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7
Q

LOW-LEVEL CLOUDS
clouds grow on hot days when warm, wet air rises very high into the sky.

A

CUMULONIMBUS

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8
Q

MIDDLE-LEVEL CLOUD
gray or blue-gray clouds composed of ice crystals and water droplets.

A

ALTOSTRATUS

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9
Q

MIDDLE-LEVEL CLOUDS
have several patchy white or gray
layers and seem to be made up of many small rows of fluffy ripples.

A

ALTOCUMULUS

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10
Q

HIGH-LEVEL CLOUDS
delicate, feathery clouds that are made mostly of ice crystals.

A

CIRRUS

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11
Q

HIGH-LEVEL CLOUDS
thin, white clouds that cover the whole sky like a veil.

A

CIRROSTRATUS

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12
Q

HIGH-LEVEL CLOUDS
thin, sometimes patchy, sheet-like clouds.

A

CIRROCUMULUS

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13
Q

VERTICAL DEVELOPMENT
dark, gray clouds that seem to fade into falling rain or snow.

A

NIMBOSTRATUS

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14
Q

CLOUD FORMATION

A

EVAPORATION
CONVECTION
ADIABATIC COOLING
SATURATION
CONDENSATION
CONDENSATION
PRECIPITATION

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15
Q

large bodies of air with uniform temperature and humidity characteristics, formed over source regions with similar surface properties.

A

AIR MASSES

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16
Q

boundaries between contrasting air masses with different temperature, humidity, and density properties, leading to dynamic atmospheric instability and cloud formation.

A

FRONTS

17
Q

When warm air advances and rises over cooler air, leading to gradual cloud development and precipitation.

A

WARM FRONTS

18
Q

When cold air advances and displaces warm air, leading to rapid uplift, condensation, and the formation of cumulonimbus clouds and severe weather.

A

COLD FRONTS