MEMETEOROLOGY: THE ATMOSPHERE Flashcards

1
Q

This layer of the atmosphere is found to be high-temperature region and the temperature decreases along with altitude

A

TROPOSPHERE

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2
Q

It is a condition of the atmosphere where air particles tend to resist upward vertical motion.

A

STABLE

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3
Q

These refer to changes in temperature that occur without the exchange of heat with the surrounding environment.

A

ADIABATIC

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4
Q

It is the study of the earth’s atmosphere.

A

METEOROLOGY

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5
Q

Auroras can be seen in this specific layer of the atmosphere.

A

IONOSPHERE

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6
Q

The significance of this region is the presence of an ozone layer.

A

STRATOSPHERE

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7
Q

It is the ability of the atmosphere to retain its position.

A

ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY

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8
Q

It is the weather pattern typical for an area over a long period of time.

A

CLIMATE

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9
Q

It is an instrument used to measure the moisture content in the air.

A

HYGROMETER

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10
Q

It is an instrument used to measure wind speed.

A

ANEMOMETER

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11
Q

It is a special kind of cloud seen at the lower part of the second layer of the atmosphere.

A

NACROSE

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12
Q

A very thin layer of air is present in this layer of the atmosphere.

A

EXOSPHERE

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13
Q

This is commonly portrayed as a three- dimensional cube or sphere.

A

AIR PARCEL

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14
Q

It is a type of adiabatic process where an air parcel descends in the atmosphere.

A

ADIABATIC WARMING

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15
Q

It is a condition of the atmosphere where vertical motion of air parcels is encouraged.

A

UNSTABLE

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16
Q

Enumerate the five (5) variables influencing the atmosphere

A

TEMPERATURE
HUMIDITY
PRESSURE
CLOUDINESS
WINDS

17
Q

Enumerate five examples of trace substances

A

NEON
HYDROGEN
XENON
KRYPTON
HELIUM

18
Q

Enumerate the three conditions of moist stability

A

ABSOLUTELY STABLE
ABSOLUTELY UNSTABLE
CONDITIONALLY UNSTABLE

19
Q

Enumerate two types of anemometer

A

hot wire
sonic