Solar Radiation Flashcards

1
Q

How does earth receive energy?

A

Insolation

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2
Q

What does insolation stand for?

A

Incoming short wave solar radiation

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3
Q

What 3 things happen when solar radiation enters our atmosphere?

A

Some radiation gets reflected back to space via the clouds
Some gets absorbed by the gases in our atmosphere
50% reaches the earths surface

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4
Q

Is the distribution of solar radiation equal?

A

No

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5
Q

Which areas receive high amounts of solar insolation?

A

Equatorial areas receive nigh amounts of solar insolation

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6
Q

What is the name given to the equatorial areas that receive high amounts of solar insolation?

A

Surplus areas

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7
Q

Which areas receive the least amount of solar insolation?

A

The poles

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8
Q

What is the name given to the poles which receive the least amount of solar radiation?

A

Deficit areas

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9
Q

What is responsible for all weather and climate?

A

Energy in the atmosphere

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10
Q

What is the earths prime source of energy?

A

The sun

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11
Q

What happens most of the insolation that passes through the atmosphere?

A

Absorbed, reflected, scattered.

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12
Q

What % of solar radiation is absorbed by the earths atmosphere system?

A

68%

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13
Q

What% of solar radiation is reflected back into space from clouds , dust and the surface?

A

32%

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14
Q

What is the greenhouse effect?

A

As the ground warms, it radiates energy back into the atmosphere where it can be absorbed

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15
Q

What would the temp on earth be like with out the green house effect?

A

33°C colder and life on earth would be impossible

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