Soil Erosion and Topsoil Loss Flashcards

1
Q

In this process, the soil particles are loosened or washed away in the valleys, oceans, rivers, streams or far away lands

A

Soil erosion

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2
Q

Process of Soil Erosion

A

Detachment > Transport > Deposition

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3
Q

Causes of soil erosion

A

Rainfall and flooding, agriculture, grazing, logging and mining, construction, rivers and streams, heavy winds

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4
Q

Main cause of soil erosion

A

Rainfall and flooding

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5
Q

4 types of soil erosion that are caused by rainfall

A

Rill erosion, gully erosion, sheet erosion, splash erosion

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6
Q

Effects of soil erosion

A

Loss of arable land, clogging of waterways, air pollution, desertification, destruction of infrastructure

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7
Q

Removes the top fertile layer of the soil

A

Soil erosion

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