Diminishing Water Supply Flashcards

1
Q

2 Primary Sources Of Water

A

Surface Water, Ground Water

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2
Q

Comes in the form of oceans, rivers, lakes, ponds, and streams

A

Surface water

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3
Q

Water held underground in soil or pores in crevices and rocks

A

Ground water

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4
Q

Generally the least expensive to treat, in comparison to surface water that may have pollutants or high quantities of salt

A

Ground water

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5
Q

What percent of earth’s surface is covered In water?

A

71%

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6
Q

What percent of earth’s water is saltwater?

A

97.5%

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7
Q

What percent of earth’s water is fresh water?

A

2.5%

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8
Q

What percent of fresh water are locked in glaciers?

A

68.9%

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9
Q

What percent of fresh water is ground water?

A

30.8%

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10
Q

Defined as a water deficiency or a lack of fresh and safe water supplies to meet the standard water demand

A

Water scarcity

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11
Q

I=PAT formula was put forth by

A

Barry Commoner, Paul R. Elhrich, John Holdren

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12
Q

I is

A

Human impact on the environment

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13
Q

P is

A

Population

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14
Q

A is

A

Affluence

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15
Q

T is

A

Technology

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16
Q

How many millions of people lack the fundamental right to clean water, due to economic inequality and irresponsible consumption habits?

A

780

17
Q

How many people die each year from water, sanitation, and hygiene-related causes?

A

3.4 million

18
Q

Ways to prevent water shortage

A
  1. Change your water consumption and lifestyle
  2. Invent new water conservation technologies
  3. Recycle wastewater
  4. Reduce pollution
  5. Share what you’ve learned today to others