Deforestation and Desertification Flashcards
Permanently removing trees to make room for something besides the forest
Deforestation
Causes of Deforestation
clearing land to build housing, logging of trees, agriculture, forest fires, mining
Effects of Deforestation
Increased soil erosion, disruption of water cycle, reduced biodiversity, climate change, disruption of livelihood
Solutions of Deforestation
Governments, Reforestation, Supporting Organizations, Minimize Paper Wastage, Use of Inexhaustible Renewable Energy, Education
Process by which vegetation in drylands, i.e., arid and semi-arid lands, such as grasslands or shrublands, decreases and
eventually disappears
Desertification
Categories of Desertification
Slight Desertification, Moderate Desertification, Severe Desertification, Very Severe Desertification
Causes of Desertification
Drought, Overgrazing, Overcultivation, Removal of Trees
A long period without rainfall
Drought
Countermeasures & Prevention of Desertification
Reforestation, Fixation of Soil, Contour Trenching, Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration, Managed Grazing
Natural or intentional restocking of existing forests and woodlands that have been depleted, usually through deforestation
Reforestation