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Surgery > Soft tissue surgery > Flashcards

Soft tissue surgery Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following signs is regarded as characteristic of PDA?

a. Ventricular arrhythmia
b. Ventricular extrasystole
c. Atrial murmur
d. Machinery murmur

A

d. Machinery murmur

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2
Q

What is NOT typical of the surgery of PDA?

a. Left sided 4th intercostal thoractomy
b. Ligature and bisection of the Botallo duct
c. High risk of intraoperative complication
d. Circumcostal sutures for the closure of the chest

A

d. Circumcostal sutures for the closure of the chest

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3
Q

Which small intestinal section has similar vessel structure to the colon’s blood supply?

a. Duodenum
b. Jejunum
c. Duodenum and jejunum
d. Ileum

A

d. Ileum

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4
Q

Which procedure is NOT recommended anymore as preparation for rectal surgery?

a. Manual evacuation of the rectum
b. Enema
c. Stool softening (oral lavage solution)
d. Preoperative antibiotics

A

a. Manual evacuation of the rectum

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5
Q

Which hepatic division possesses the gall bladder?

a. Right division between right med. and quadr. lobes
b. Central division
c. Left division
d. Caudal division

A

b. Central division

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6
Q

Which of the following procedures has a modification called “Roux-en-Y” technique?

a. Choledochtomy
b. Chole-cystectomy
c. Chole-cysto-duodeno-stomy
d. Chole-cysto-jejuno-stomy

A

d. Chole-cysto-jejuno-stomy

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7
Q

Which component is responsible for the closure of PSS in case of Ameroid ring constrictor?

a. Cellophane
b. Silk
c. Casein
d. Nylon

A

c. Casein

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8
Q

Which disease can be solved with the so called “Eck fistula”

a. EPSS
b. IPSS
c. Microvasvular dysplasia
d. AV fistula

A

b. IPSS

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9
Q

Which of the following anatomical structures is NOT responsible for the difficult manipulating the organ (pancreas)?

a. Lobular structure
b. Thin serosal capsule
c. Angio-architecture
d. Duodenal opening

A

b. Thin serosal capsule

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10
Q

Which of the pancreatic areas is the most accessible in terms of surgical manipulation?

a. The cranial part of the right lobe
b. The caudal part of the right lobe
c. The left part of the right lobe
d. The right part of the left lobe

A

b. The caudal part of the right lobe

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11
Q

Which of the following procedures of the pancreas has the relatively lowest risk of complication?

a. Partial pancreatectomy
b. Total pancreatectomy
c. Omentalisation of pancreatic abscess
d. Excisions biopsy of the right pancreatic lobe

A

d. Excisions biopsy of the right pancreatic lobe

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12
Q

Which of the following disorders is regarded as the “classic” indication for adrenalectomy?

a. Peripheral Cushing’s with unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma
b. Central Cushing’s with unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma
c. Peripheral Cushing’s with unilateral adrenal medullar adenoma
d. Central Cushing’s with unilateral adrenal medullar adenoma

A

b. Central Cushing’s with unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma

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13
Q

Which statement is INCORRECT regarding adrenalectomy?

a. Cushing’s patients should be pretreated with Trilostan before adrenalectomy
b. Pheochromocytoma usually causes rather tachycardia and tachyarrhythmia than hypertension
c. Patient with pheochromocytoma could be pretreated with a- and / or b- blockers before surgery
d. Central Cushing’s is suspected in case of bilateral adrenal enlargement

A

b. Pheochromocytoma usually causes rather tachycardia and tachyarrhythmia than hypertension

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14
Q

Which of the following endocrine test is used after adrenalectomy?

a. ACTH stimulation test
b. LDDST
c. HDDST
d. None of them

A

a. ACTH stimulation test

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15
Q

Which factor plays the most significant role in the assessment of the prognosis of adrenalectomy?

a. Tumour involvement of pancreaticoduodenal vessels
b. Tumour involvement of phrenicoabdominal vessels
c. Tumour involvement of caudal vena cava
d. Malignancy of the adrenal tumour

A

c. Tumour involvement of caudal vena cava

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16
Q

Which statement is correct?

a. The most common feline thyroid disease is hyperthyroidism caused by adenoma / hyperplasia
b. The most common feline thyroid disease is hypothyroidism caused by adenoma / hyperplasia
c. The most common feline thyroid disease is hyperthyroidism caused by adenocarcinoma
d. The most common feline thyroid disease is hypothyroidism caused by adenocarcinoma

A

a. The most common feline thyroid disease is hyperthyroidism caused by adenoma / hyperplasia

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17
Q

Which is the following diagnostic method provides both morphologic and functional data regarding the thyroid disorders?

a. Doppler US
b. CT angiography
c. Immunohistochemistry
d. Scintigraphy

A

d. Scintigraphy

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18
Q

Which is the following metabolic disorder is the most common acute complication of extra capsular thyroidectomy?

a. Hypercalcaemia
b. Hypocalcaemia
c. Hypokalaemia
d. Hyperkalaemia

A

b. Hypocalcaemia

19
Q

Which of the following nervous system is responsible for the sphincter mechanism of the urinary bladder?

a. Parasympathetic-hypogastric n.
b. Parasympathetic- pelvic nn
c. Sympathetic- hypogastric n
d. Sympathetic- panic nn

A

c. Sympathetic- hypogastric n

20
Q

Which of the following conditions usually does NOT cause anatomic urinary incontinence?

a. Rectovaginal fistula
b. Recouretheral fistula
c. USMI
d. Ectopic ureter

A

c. USMI

21
Q

Which kind of technique would you prefer to cover an elbow skin defect?

a. Full thickness skin grafting
b. Split thickness skin grafting
c. Inguinal fold flap plasty
d. Axial pattern flap

A

d. Axial pattern flap

22
Q

What does “V-Y plasty” mean?

a. Correction of Y-U plasty
b. Version of Z-plasty
c. Version of W-plasty
d. Tension relieving technique

A

d. Tension relieving technique

23
Q

The main nutritional blood vessel of the ventral abdominal skin is?

a. Superficial caudal epigastric
b. Superficial cranial epigastric
c. Profound circumflex iliac
d. Superficial circumflex iliac

A

a. Superficial caudal epigastric

24
Q

In which breed is the congenital laryngeal paralysis NOT common?

a. Bouvier des Flandres
b. Husky
c. Retrievers
d. Dalmatian

A

c. Retrievers

25
Q

Which condition is secondary in the brachycephalic airway syndrome?

a. Laryngeal collapse
b. Elongated soft palate
c. Stenotic nares
d. None of them

A

d. None of them

26
Q

Which laryngeal structure is affected by grade II laryngeal collapse

a. Laryngeal saccule
b. Cuneiform proc.
c. Corniculatus proc.
d. None of them

A

b. Cuneiform proc.

27
Q

In which of the following breeds is the congenital laryngeal paralysis common?

a. Hungarian vizsla
b. Husky
c. Grayhound
d. Pointer

A

b. Husky

28
Q

Which acquired condition may be contributing to the idiopathic laryngeal paralysis?

a. Polyneuropathy
b. Trauma
c. Endocrinopathy
d. Neoplasia

A

d. Neoplasia

29
Q

Which arytenoid structure is anchored during CAL?

a. Muscle process
b. Cuneiform process
c. Corniculatus process
d. None of them

A

a. Muscle process

30
Q

What is the most frequent complication of Cricoarytenoid Lateralisation?

a. Laryngeal collapse
b. Recurrence
c. Aspiration
d. None of them

A

c. Aspiration

31
Q

PRAA means?

a. Abnormally directed Botallo ligament
b. Patency of the Botallo duct
c. Abnormally directed aortic arch
d. Abnormally directed subclavian artery

A

c. Abnormally directed aortic arch

32
Q

Which sign of the following is characteristic of PRAA?

a. Vomiting 30 minutes after feeding
b. Vomiting 1-2 hours after feeding
c. Vomiting 4-5 hour after feeding
d. Regurgitation

A

d. Regurgitation

33
Q

What is NOT typical of the surgery of PRAA?

a. Left sided 4th intercostal thoractomy
b. Ligature and bisection of the Botallo duct
c. Extraluminal dilation of the stenotic oesophagus
d. Circumcostal sutures for the closure of the chest

A

c. Extraluminal dilation of the stenotic oesophagus

34
Q

PDA means?

a. Abnormally directed Botallo ligament
b. Patency of the Botallo duct
c. Abnormally directed aortic arch
d. Abnormally directed subclavian artery

A

b. Patency of the Botallo duct

35
Q

Which of the following signs is characteristic in PDA?

a. Ventricular arrhythmia
b. Ventricular extrasystole
c. Atrial arrhythmia
d. Machinery murmur

A

d. Machinery murmur

36
Q

Which vessel is responsible for the blood supply of the caudal part of the right pancreatic lobe?

a. Gastroduodenal a.
b. Cranial pancreaticoduodenal a.
c. Caudal pancreaticoduodenal a.
d. Caudal mesenteric a.

A

c. Caudal pancreaticoduodenal a.

37
Q

Which suture technique is recommended for the closure of the colon in cats?

a. Single layer interrupted
b. Single or double layer interrupted continuous
c. Single or double layer but always simple interrupted
d. Single or double layer but always simple continuous

A

d. Single or double layer but always simple continuous

38
Q

Which procedure is adequate for irreparable caecum inversion?

a. Typhlotomy
b. Typhectomy
c. Appendectomy
d. Subtotal colectomy

A

b. Typhectomy

39
Q

Which species has a high incidence of large intestinal obstruction?

a. Dog
b. Cat
c. Ferret
d. Horse

A

d. Horse

40
Q

Which of the following does usually NOT cause large intestinal obstruction in small animals?

a. Colic tumour
b. Constipation
c. Colic
d. Foreign body

A

c. Colic

41
Q

The most common indication of subtotal colectomy in cats is?

a. Congenital megacolon
b. Primary idiopathic megacolon
c. Secondary idiopathic megacolon
d. Tertiary idiopathic megacolon

A

b. Primary idiopathic megacolon

42
Q

Which hepatic division possess the gall bladder?

a. Right division
b. Central division
c. Left division
d. Caudal division

A

b. Central division

43
Q

Which of the following procedures is most frequently used for cholecystolith removal?

a. Cholecystotomy
b. Cholecystectomy
c. Cholecystoenterostomy
d. Cholecystoduodenostomy

A

b. Cholecystectomy

44
Q

Which statement is correct?

a. The most common canine thyroid disease is hyperthyroidism caused by adenocarcinoma
b. The most common canine thyroid disease is the hormonally inactive unilateral adenocarcinoma
c. The most common canine thyroid tumour is the hormonally inactive adenocarcinoma
d. The most common feline thyroid disease is hyperthyroidism caused by adenoma

A

b. The most common canine thyroid disease is the hormonally inactive unilateral adenocarcinoma

Surgery (4 decks)

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