Soft Tissue Neoplasms Flashcards

1
Q

soft tissue neoplasms types

A

fibrous
adipose
vascular
peripheral
muscle

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2
Q

what are most intraoral lesions

A

benign overgrowths
not tumours

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3
Q

tumours of fibrous tissue

A

fibrosarcoma

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4
Q

tumours of adipose tissue

A

lipoma (benign)
liposarcoma (malignant)

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5
Q

lipoma clinical features

A

soft smooth swelling
pedunculated or sessile
asymptomatic
can be yellowish or pink

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6
Q

tumours of vascular tissue

A

haemangioma
lymphangioma
kaposi’s sarcoma
angiosaarcoma

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7
Q

haemangioma clinical features

A

vascular hamartomatous lesion
dark red/purple swelling
blanch on pressure

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8
Q

lymphangioma

A

rare
pale swelling
present in childhood
malformation of lymphatic vessels

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9
Q

what is kaposi’s sarcoma

A

locally aggressive tumour of edothelial cells assoicated with HHV-8 infections

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10
Q

4 variants of kaposi’s sarcoma

A

classic
endemic
AIDS associated
iatrogenic

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11
Q

clinical features of kaposi’s sarcoma

A

palate and ginvae most common sites
purplish/red lesions
becomes increasing nodular

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12
Q

what is angiosarcoma

A

malignant tumour of vascular endothelium

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13
Q

tumours of peripheral nerves

A

neurofibroma
neurilemmoma
traumatic neuroma
malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours

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14
Q

what is neurofibroma

A

benign peripheral nerve sheath tumour

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15
Q

what is neruilemmoma

A

benign peripheral nerve sheath tumour

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16
Q

what is traumatic neuroma

A

reactive lesion after nerve damage
not a tumour

17
Q

tumours of muscle

A

leiomyoma (bengin)
leiomyosarcoma (malignant)

18
Q

tumours of skeletal muscle

A

rhabdomyoma (benign)
rhabdomysarcoma (malignant)

19
Q

2 types of rhabdomyoma

A

foetal
adult

20
Q

what is granular cell tumour

A

benign neuroectodermal tumour

21
Q

what is congenital epulis

A

pink polypoid mass on alveolus of newborns