Soft Tissue Calcification Flashcards
To localise soft tissue calcification what must you have?
2 views at 90 degrees to each other
What percentage of DPT’s show soft tissue calcification?
4%
What are the demographics of salivary gland calcification?
30-50 males 2:1
What percentage of salivary stones appear in the different glands?
Parotid: 4-10%
Submandibular: 83-94%
Sublingual: 1-7%
What percentage of of people have more than 1 stone?
20%
How can salivary stones present?
Asymmptomatic
Symptomatic
What features are associated with symptomatic salivary stones?
Meal time syndrome
Recurrent sialiadenitis
Where do stones occur in the submandibular gland?
30% within gland
20% near the gland (proximal duct)
50% away from gland ( distal duct)
What percentage of salivary stones are Radiopaque?
40% parotid gland
20% submandibular
What is the first line investigation for salivary stones?
Ultrasound
When would you do sialography?
When there is a stone or structure present
Calcification within the lymph node is known as?
Tonsilith
What is lymph node calcification associated with?
TB Actinomycosis Car scratch Radiotherapy Chronic tonsillitis
What is the radiographic appearance of the lymph node calcification?
Less than 1.5cm
Irregular outline
Laminated in appearance
Where do tonsiliths lie?
Overlying the Glossopharyngeal air space