Soft Tissue Calcification Flashcards

0
Q

To localise soft tissue calcification what must you have?

A

2 views at 90 degrees to each other

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1
Q

What percentage of DPT’s show soft tissue calcification?

A

4%

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2
Q

What are the demographics of salivary gland calcification?

A

30-50 males 2:1

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3
Q

What percentage of salivary stones appear in the different glands?

A

Parotid: 4-10%
Submandibular: 83-94%
Sublingual: 1-7%

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4
Q

What percentage of of people have more than 1 stone?

A

20%

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5
Q

How can salivary stones present?

A

Asymmptomatic

Symptomatic

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6
Q

What features are associated with symptomatic salivary stones?

A

Meal time syndrome

Recurrent sialiadenitis

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7
Q

Where do stones occur in the submandibular gland?

A

30% within gland
20% near the gland (proximal duct)
50% away from gland ( distal duct)

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8
Q

What percentage of salivary stones are Radiopaque?

A

40% parotid gland

20% submandibular

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9
Q

What is the first line investigation for salivary stones?

A

Ultrasound

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10
Q

When would you do sialography?

A

When there is a stone or structure present

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11
Q

Calcification within the lymph node is known as?

A

Tonsilith

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12
Q

What is lymph node calcification associated with?

A
TB
Actinomycosis
Car scratch
Radiotherapy
Chronic tonsillitis
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13
Q

What is the radiographic appearance of the lymph node calcification?

A

Less than 1.5cm
Irregular outline
Laminated in appearance

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14
Q

Where do tonsiliths lie?

A

Overlying the Glossopharyngeal air space

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15
Q

Where would you usually see carotid calcification?

A

Below the level of C3