SoE Inspection Flashcards
What are the main RICS guidance docs regarding inspection ?
- Home Survey Standard - PS - 1st Ed 2019
* Surveying assets in the building environment - GN - 1st Ed 2017
Explain how you carried out your inspection.
Carried out a site hazard checklist (risk assessment). If lone working I let my director/colleagues know where I was and when I left.
I inspected the property both externally and internally to understand the scale and construction. I then inspect the adjacent area to the report defects and inspect the sub floor via an access hatch to review the sub floor arrangements.
What do you understand by the phrase “plaster wicking’ in respect to low level damp in masonry walls ?
The same term used for rising damp - The unwanted ingress of water that rising through capillary action
What is the RICS Home Survey standard ?
The resulting RICS Home Survey Standard is a fit for purpose standard for RICS members and regulated firms and delivers to current market needs. It is designed to significantly increase consistency, transparency and competency across all residential surveying in the UK and will be the single standard for condition-based home surveys. The concise mandatory requirements establish ‘benchmarks’ around which firms can design and deliver services that not only meet their clients’ needs but that the public can recognise and trust.
What is the commercial equivalent (RICS Home Survey standard) ?
Surveying Assets in the Built Environment, 1st edition 2017
Technical due diligence of commercial property 1st edition,
How would you identify Japanese knotweed ?
- Shield or heart flat shape leaf
- Small red/purple spears
- Leaves on zig zag stems
What are Dilapidations ?
Dilapidations are breaches of leases due to the condition of the property being leased. This may result from mistreatment of the property or poor or absent maintenance or repairs that are required by the lease. Further work may also be required at the end of a lease to reinstate alterations that have been made to the property by the tenant.
Interim schedule – claims during the term (uncosted to tenant, costed to landlord to show rights to claim).
Terminal schedule – claims near or at the end of the term.
Final Schedule - issued after expiry of the lease.
What information/documents should be reviewed prior to the creation of a schedule of dilapidations claim?
Check lease, lease plan (including all areas in the tenant’s demise they are responsible for the maintenance of e.g. store room, external areas), license of alterations (if alterations have not been approved, fee for the obtaining of warrant where not obtained previously) and print out drawings of fit-out if available.
Other elements to check might be:
* assignations of lease
* minutes of variation or extension to lease
* any agreement for lease (if intended to survive the grant of the lease)
* side/back letters or other written agreements
* schedules of condition annexed/referred to in the lease together with all relevant photographs, reference drawings, etc.
* schedules of landlord’s fixtures and fittings
* any planning or other notices attached to the property
Looking at the lease I would check for clauses relevant to the serving of the dilaps schedule:
* Premises description & if landlord has obligations to repair
* Obligations of repair (FRI/Internal only) - good & substantial or tenantable - differs in extent of claim
* Decoration - specific requirements stated, and usually included at intervals and a period before the end of the lease
* Alterations and reinstatement - express provision required in lease for lawful alterations
* Yielding up - comply with vacant possession, remove fixtures and fittings, reinstate etc up to wording in lease
* Statutory obligations - specific to use of premises, carry out works required by statute/law
* Recovery of fees - express provision for fees of preparing and issuing schedule as well as neogiotiation.
* Schedule of condition: a benchmark to assess tenant’s repairing obligation
Inspection:
1. Arrange access - comply with lease requirements and asbestos regulations for inspection
2. Take notes:
* removal works
* reinstatement works
* breaches of the repairing obligation covering ceilings, cornices, walls, skirtings, floor and floor coverings (if relevant), windows, doors, lighting, heating, power,
ventilation, fixtures and fittings, etc.
* redecoration works
* statutory compliance issues
3. Take photographcs of items relating to claim i.e. wants of repair
4. Take measurements
5. Specialist input/further investigation
What are dilapidations?
In the context of property, ‘dilapidations’ might be defined as:
‘The breach of a non-monetary obligation under the terms of a lease such as an obligation to repair, reinstate, redecorate or to comply with statute.’
‘Wants of repair’ might be defined as:
‘The remedial action reasonably required to correct a breach of a non-monetary obligation.’
Can you name some common clauses you may come across with leases?
- Premises description & if landlord has obligations to repair
- Obligations of repair (FRI/Internal only) - good & substantial or tenantable - differs in extent of claim
- Decoration - specific requirements stated, and usually included at intervals and a period before the end of the lease
- Alterations and reinstatement - express provision required in lease for lawful alterations
- Yielding up - comply with vacant possession, remove fixtures and fittings, reinstate etc up to wording in lease
- Statutory obligations - specific to use of premises, carry out works required by statute/law
- Recovery of fees - express provision for fees of preparing and issuing schedule as well as neogiotiation.
- Schedule of condition: a benchmark to assess tenant’s repairing obligation
What is an interim schedule?
A interim schedule is served during the term of the lease relating to the current condition and not the end of terms schedule.
It is served uncosted, and is a method of envoking the tenant to comply with their repairing obligations where it is apparent they have not been and there is a risk that the value of the property might be reduced or further damage caused if they do not carry out their obligations when served the schedule.
What is the title of the RICS document relating to dilapidations ?
Dilapidations in England and Wales, 7th Edition, September 2016 - Guidance Note - Blue
https://www.rics.org/globalassets/rics-website/media/upholding-professional-standards/sector-standards/building-surveying/dilapidations-7th-edition-rics.pdf
What is the difference between a schedule of condition and a schedule of dilapidations ?
A schedule of condition review the current condition of the property at a certain point in time (the survey day), a schedule of dilapidations records the damages and breaches the tenant has made to the property during the tenancy linked to the terms of a lease, with remedial repairs and applicable costs.
What is Scott schedule?
A Scott Schedule is an extended version of the Schedule of Dilapidations which enables the tenant (or their surveyor) to respond to the content of the Schedule of Dilapidations.
What is the status of a schedule of condition?
Legal Document
What other information is important to consider when assessing a claim?
The proposed future of the building. For example is the building is going to be demolished the claim will have no affect on the value of the building, with the exception of hazardous materials that will be required to be disposed of accordingly.
What is a schedule of works?
A SOW is a single document that concisely lists what is to be done, where, how and to what quality.
The main differences between a condition report and a schedule of condition?
- Schedule of Condition is purely a record of the condition of the building to be appended to an agreement.
- Condition report shows the condition of the building but identify works required, usually with costs to assist in planning maintenance.
On carrying out a survey, how do you structure your report?
- Label items in traffic light system
- Urgent repairs
- Repair non urgent
- Maintain building as normal
- Outside, Chimney, roof coverings, RWG, walls, windows
- Inside, roof structure, ceiling
- Services, Gas/oil, water, heating
- Grounds, garage, boundaries
What is a protometer ?
Protimeter is a premium range of professional moisture measuring instruments.
What are the limitation of a protometer ?
An electronic moisture meter is suitable to detect moisture in timber by sending electrical waves between the two prongs. The sonar is used to detect the depth. which in turn can pick up hidden services behind the surface finish material. The tool may also give false reading base don foil backed plasterboard and black ash mortar.
What else could you use to test for dampness ?
Speedy Carbide test
What is the safe person concept?
The person assumes personal responsibility for their own and colleagues and others health and safety while at work. This is contained within the RICS Surveying Safely Document.
What qualification do you need to take asbestos samples?
P402 Surveying and sampling for asbestos in buildings
What is the most important thing to do prior to inspection ?
Health and Safety Risk Assessment
What is the most logical inspection methodology ?
- Surrounding area
- External
- Internal
- Top down
How would you check the age of a property ?
- Architects plans
- Historic maps
- Planning or building regulations history
- Record of practical completion
- Lease
- Speak to landlord etc.
- Date plaque or similar
What is a latent defect ?
Something that could not have been discovered by a reasonable inspection