sociology

Question 1

Murdock 4 aspects of the family

Answer 1

the sexual function, the reproductive function, the educational function and the economic function.

Question 2

parsons theory’s

Answer 2

Warm bath, The bridge, meritocracy

Question 3

Durkheim theory’s

Answer 3

Specialist skills
Social solidarity

Question 4

David and moore theory

Answer 4

Hierarchy

Question 5

chubb and moe

Answer 5

School vouchers

Question 6

Althusser’s theroy

Answer 6

ISA - religion/media
RSA- Police/military

Question 7

Anne oakley

Answer 7

Double shift - woman do the paid work and labour work at home

Question 8

Karl Marx (1818-1883)

Answer 8

Theory: Marx is renowned for his theory of historical materialism and conflict theory. He argued that societal development is driven by class struggles, particularly between the bourgeoisie (capitalists) and the proletariat (workers).

Question 9

Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002)

Answer 9

Theory: Bourdieu’s theory revolves around the concept of cultural capital, where social inequalities are perpetuated through the transmission of cultural knowledge and practices. He also introduced the idea of habitus, shaping individual behaviors within societal structures.

Question 10

Talcott Parsons (1902-1979) family

Answer 10

Theory: Parsons developed the structural functionalist theory of the family, highlighting its role in maintaining social order and stability through the division of labor, socialization, and the stabilization of adult personalities.

Question 11

Liberal fem

Answer 11

Focus: Equality in Legal and Political Rights
Beliefs: Liberal feminists advocate for gender equality through legal reforms and policy changes. They seek equal opportunities, fair treatment, and access to the same rights and responsibilities for women as for men within existing societal structures.

Question 12

Radical fem

Answer 12

Focus: Patriarchy as the Root Cause of Gender Inequality
Beliefs: Radical feminists argue that the root cause of gender inequality lies in patriarchal systems. They often call for the complete restructuring of society to eliminate gender-based hierarchies, challenging not only legal and political systems but also cultural and social norms.

Question 13

Marx fem

Answer 13

Focus: Intersection of Gender and Class Inequality
Beliefs: Marxist or socialist feminists analyze the intersection of gender and class, emphasizing how capitalism and economic structures contribute to women’s oppression. They seek to address both economic and gender inequalities and envision a society with collective ownership and control over resources.

Question 14

post modern fem

Answer 14

Focus: Deconstruction of Gender and Identity
Beliefs: Postmodern or poststructuralist feminists deconstruct traditional notions of gender, challenging fixed categories and identities. They emphasize the fluidity and variability of gender roles, questioning the social constructs that contribute to inequality. This perspective often incorporates ideas from queer theory and intersectionality.

Question 15

What is material dep

Answer 15

Material determinism, rooted in Marxist sociology, asserts that a society’s economic structure fundamentally influences its social and political institutions, shaping social relations and ideologies based on the mode of production.

Question 16

What is post modernism

Answer 16

Postmodernism is a way of thinking that questions the idea that there is one absolute truth. It suggests that reality is shaped by language, symbols, and power dynamics, and there’s no single “right” way to see things. In art and culture, postmodernism often values diversity, irony, and self-awareness, celebrating the complexities of our modern world.

Question 17

What is functionlism

Answer 17

Functionalism sees society as a system where different parts work together, each serving a purpose to maintain stability and order. It emphasizes the positive functions of institutions like family and education in keeping society running smoothly.

Question 18

what is marxism

Answer 18

Marxism is a social and economic theory that examines society through the lens of class conflict. Developed by Karl Marx, it asserts that history is shaped by struggles between different economic classes. Marxism critiques capitalism for fostering inequality and envisions a future society where resources are collectively owned, aiming for a classless, communist system that eliminates social disparities.

Question 19

what is feminism

Answer 19

Feminism is a movement advocating for women’s rights and equality. It challenges gender-based discrimination and seeks equal opportunities in various aspects of life to create a fair and inclusive society for all genders.

Question 20

What is institutional racism

Answer 20

Institutional racism is when unfair practices in societal institutions disadvantage specific racial groups, creating persistent inequalities. It requires reforming policies to ensure fairness and equal opportunities for everyone.