sociology Flashcards
Murdock 4 aspects of the family
the sexual function, the reproductive function, the educational function and the economic function.
parsons theory’s
Warm bath, The bridge, meritocracy
Durkheim theory’s
Specialist skills
Social solidarity
David and moore theory
Hierarchy
chubb and moe
School vouchers
Althusser’s theroy
ISA - religion/media
RSA- Police/military
Anne oakley
Double shift - woman do the paid work and labour work at home
Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Theory: Marx is renowned for his theory of historical materialism and conflict theory. He argued that societal development is driven by class struggles, particularly between the bourgeoisie (capitalists) and the proletariat (workers).
Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002)
Theory: Bourdieu’s theory revolves around the concept of cultural capital, where social inequalities are perpetuated through the transmission of cultural knowledge and practices. He also introduced the idea of habitus, shaping individual behaviors within societal structures.
Talcott Parsons (1902-1979) family
Theory: Parsons developed the structural functionalist theory of the family, highlighting its role in maintaining social order and stability through the division of labor, socialization, and the stabilization of adult personalities.
Liberal fem
Focus: Equality in Legal and Political Rights
Beliefs: Liberal feminists advocate for gender equality through legal reforms and policy changes. They seek equal opportunities, fair treatment, and access to the same rights and responsibilities for women as for men within existing societal structures.
Radical fem
Focus: Patriarchy as the Root Cause of Gender Inequality
Beliefs: Radical feminists argue that the root cause of gender inequality lies in patriarchal systems. They often call for the complete restructuring of society to eliminate gender-based hierarchies, challenging not only legal and political systems but also cultural and social norms.
Marx fem
Focus: Intersection of Gender and Class Inequality
Beliefs: Marxist or socialist feminists analyze the intersection of gender and class, emphasizing how capitalism and economic structures contribute to women’s oppression. They seek to address both economic and gender inequalities and envision a society with collective ownership and control over resources.
post modern fem
Focus: Deconstruction of Gender and Identity
Beliefs: Postmodern or poststructuralist feminists deconstruct traditional notions of gender, challenging fixed categories and identities. They emphasize the fluidity and variability of gender roles, questioning the social constructs that contribute to inequality. This perspective often incorporates ideas from queer theory and intersectionality.
What is material dep
Material determinism, rooted in Marxist sociology, asserts that a society’s economic structure fundamentally influences its social and political institutions, shaping social relations and ideologies based on the mode of production.
What is post modernism
Postmodernism is a way of thinking that questions the idea that there is one absolute truth. It suggests that reality is shaped by language, symbols, and power dynamics, and there’s no single “right” way to see things. In art and culture, postmodernism often values diversity, irony, and self-awareness, celebrating the complexities of our modern world.
What is functionlism
Functionalism sees society as a system where different parts work together, each serving a purpose to maintain stability and order. It emphasizes the positive functions of institutions like family and education in keeping society running smoothly.
what is marxism
Marxism is a social and economic theory that examines society through the lens of class conflict. Developed by Karl Marx, it asserts that history is shaped by struggles between different economic classes. Marxism critiques capitalism for fostering inequality and envisions a future society where resources are collectively owned, aiming for a classless, communist system that eliminates social disparities.
what is feminism
Feminism is a movement advocating for women’s rights and equality. It challenges gender-based discrimination and seeks equal opportunities in various aspects of life to create a fair and inclusive society for all genders.
What is institutional racism
Institutional racism is when unfair practices in societal institutions disadvantage specific racial groups, creating persistent inequalities. It requires reforming policies to ensure fairness and equal opportunities for everyone.
