Archetecture Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a mission statement

A

a mission statement provides perfect clarity behind the who, whay and the why of your build, the best mission statements act as guidelines by witch a build operates

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2
Q

responcibilitys of a sturctual enginner

A

designs and oversees the construction of buildings and other structures

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3
Q

responcibilitys of a land surveyor

A

Carrying out surveys of the environment with construction projects in mind Working in diverse sectors, such as construction, property, cartography (maps), offshore engineering and exploration Assessing land due for redevelopment

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4
Q

responsibilities of a project manager

A

Identifying project goals, needs, and scope
Planning, executing, monitoring, controlling, and closing projects
Ensuring timely delivery of tasks, deliverables, and project materials
Managing resources, budget, and risks
Communicating effectively with stakeholders
Solving issues and eliminating blockers
Organizing and motivating a project team
Delegating tasks to team members

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5
Q

responsibilities of building services enginner

A

planning, design, monitoring, and inspection of systems within buildings

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6
Q

responsibilities of planning consultants

A

Offering advice and support on all matters relating to planning, development and environmental issues for building and renovation projects.
Conducting site visits to examine current conditions, identify problems, and determine potential solutions.
Developing a detailed plan for implementation based on client needs and goals.
Preparing planning documentation.
Managing the planning application process.
Dealing with planning appeals and offering representation where required.
Communicating with all stakeholders involved in the planning process.
Providing guidance for any occurring problems and issues.

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7
Q

responsibilities of urban designer

A

Participating in meetings with clients to gather information about their needs, interests, and goals
Developing plans for new communities or neighborhoods in accordance with the client’s vision for the project
Creating environmental impact analyses and conducting environmental audits to determine the potential effects of proposed construction projects on surrounding ecosystems
Planning and developing parks and open landscapes

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8
Q

responsibilities of civil engineer

A

Designing, building, supervising, operating, and maintaining large construction projects and systems, such as roads, airports, buildings, tunnels, bridges, dams, and water and sewerage systems.
Analyzing long-range plans, survey reports, maps, and other data for planning projects.
Preparing and implementing project plans, cost estimates, and feasibility assessments.
Reviewing and complying with government regulations and ordinances.
Testing and ensuring the stability and safety of building materials and structures.
Managing and optimizing safety procedures, production processes, and infrastructure maintenance and repair.
Making recommendations or presenting alternative solutions to problems.

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9
Q

responsibilities of interior designer

A

Working with customers to identify and analyze their needs and objectives, including budget and safety requirements.
Creating internal design plans and concepts for customer approval.
Estimating costs to complete interior design work.
Developing presentations for clients, including drawings, sketches, models, and material and colour sample boards.
Meeting with clients to identify goals and requirements for the space to be designed and outlining client design objectives.
Collaborating with architects, engineers, contractors and other experts to achieve the functional and aesthetic needs of the space.
Analyzing how people operate and move in the space, as well as patterns of use.

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10
Q

responsibilities of building inspector

A

Inspecting the safety and security of the building location, including its structural quality and construction documents.
Coordinating with landowners or institutions to verify code regulations compliance and submit work orders and permits.
Conducting land surveys prior to construction.
Reviewing blueprints and building plans.
Checking foundation depth and the strength of construction materials.
Inspecting the building structure, plumbing, electrical, sewerage, and heating systems for safety and specification compliance.

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11
Q

Tree preservation

A

A Tree Preservation Order is an order made by a local planning authority in England to protect specific trees, groups of trees or woodlands. It aims to prevent, ​

cutting down trees​

topping​

lopping​

uprooting​

wilful damage​

wilful destruction

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12
Q

Wildlife and countryside act 1981

A

Subject to the provisions of this Part, if any person intentionally—​

kills, injures or takes any wild bird;​

takes, damages or destroys the nest of a wild bird​

takes, damages or destroys the nest of any wild bird while that nest is in use or being built​

takes or destroys an egg of any wild bird,

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13
Q

Disabled Persons Act 1981

A

This act was put In place too, allow more assistance to disabled people by mentioning things like Highway authorities shall have regard to the needs of disabled persons when considering the desirability of providing ramps at appropriate places between carriageways and footways and In executing works in a street which may impede the mobility of disabled persons or blind persons highway authorities, local authorities and any other person exercising a statutory power to execute works on a highway shall have regard to the needs of such persons.

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14
Q

Disability discrimination Act 1995

A

The purpose of this legislation is making it illegal for employers and service providers such as shops and restaurants to discriminate against someone because they were disabled

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15
Q

What is AONB

A

Areas of outstanding natural beauty

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16
Q

What is SSSI

A

Sites of special scientific interest

17
Q

What is LDF

A

Local Development framework

18
Q

What is the green belt

A

In urban planning, a green belt is an area of undeveloped land surrounding an urban area, often designed to limit urban sprawl and protect the environment. Green belt areas may include parks, farmland, or natural reserves.

19
Q

What is a listed building

A

A listed building is a structure recognized and protected by the government for its special architectural or historic significance. Listings come in three grades (I, II*, II) based on importance, and alterations or demolitions require official approval to preserve the building’s character.

20
Q

What are the CDM 2007 regulations

A

CDM 2007 regulated health and safety in UK construction. It assigned roles, mandated duties for clients, designers, and contractors, required a Health and Safety File, and outlined notification procedures.

21
Q

What does BREEAM stand for

A

Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method.

22
Q

What is topography

A

Topography refers to the natural and artificial features of the Earth’s surface, including elevation, slopes, and landforms. In architecture, understanding topography is essential for site planning and design decisions.

23
Q

what is a geotechincal study

A

A geotechnical study examines the soil and rock conditions of a site to provide essential information for construction and design, particularly for foundations and stability considerations.

24
Q

what is a ecological report

A

An ecological report in architecture assesses how a construction project affects the local environment, including ecosystems and biodiversity. It provides information on existing flora and fauna, proposes measures to minimize impact, and is crucial for regulatory approvals.

25
Q

Archetecture what is a hydrological study

A

A hydrological study in architecture examines water-related aspects of a site, including rainfall, drainage patterns, and water flow. It informs the design of drainage systems and addresses potential flooding risks for sustainable construction.

26
Q

What is a desktop survey

A

A desktop survey is an initial study that analyzes existing data, maps, and remote resources without on-site visits. It provides preliminary insights for early planning and decision-making.

27
Q

What is a walkover study

A

A walkover study in architecture is an on-site inspection where professionals visually assess a site’s features, including terrain, vegetation, and structures, to gather preliminary information for planning and design.

28
Q

What is a detailed survey

A

A detailed survey in architecture involves precise measurements and comprehensive data collection of a site’s features, providing essential information for accurate planning and design.

29
Q

Way to be more sustainable

A

Energy Efficiency:

Incorporate energy-efficient design principles.
Use renewable energy sources such as solar panels or wind turbines.
Optimize building orientation for natural light and heat.
Material Selection:

Choose sustainable and recycled materials.
Prioritize locally sourced materials to reduce transportation impact.
Consider the life cycle and environmental impact of materials.
Water Conservation:

Implement water-efficient fixtures and systems.
Integrate rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse.
Site Planning:

Preserve existing vegetation and green spaces.
Design with natural drainage patterns to minimize disruption.
Waste Reduction:

Plan for deconstruction and recycling at the end of a building’s life.
Minimize construction waste through careful material selection and efficient construction practices.
Green Roofs and Walls:

Incorporate green roofs or walls for insulation and biodiversity.
Enhance aesthetics and contribute to improved air quality.
Passive Design:

Use passive design strategies for natural heating and cooling.
Incorporate shading elements to reduce reliance on artificial cooling.

30
Q

ways to save energy

A

Passive Solar Design:

Orient buildings to maximize exposure to the sun for natural heating.
Use thermal mass materials to store and release heat.
Optimal Building Orientation:

Align buildings to take advantage of prevailing winds for natural ventilation.
Minimize east and west-facing glazing to reduce solar heat gain.
High-Performance Insulation:

Implement well-insulated building envelopes to reduce heat transfer.
Consider advanced insulation materials for enhanced thermal resistance.
Energy-Efficient Windows:

Install double or triple-glazed windows with low-emissivity coatings.
Use window shading devices to control sunlight and heat gain.
Natural Ventilation:

Design buildings to encourage cross-ventilation and passive airflow.
Include operable windows and vents for occupant control.
Energy-Efficient Lighting:

Utilize energy-efficient lighting fixtures, such as LED or CFL.
Incorporate daylighting strategies to reduce reliance on artificial lighting.
Smart Building Controls:

Implement building automation systems for efficient control of HVAC, lighting, and other systems.
Use sensors to adjust lighting and temperature based on occupancy.
Cool Roofing:

Install reflective roofing materials to reduce heat absorption.
Consider green roofs to provide additional insulation and cooling.
Renewable Energy Integration:

Incorporate on-site renewable energy sources, such as solar panels or wind turbines.
Explore opportunities for geothermal heating and cooling systems.
Energy-Efficient Appliances:

Specify and encourage the use of energy-efficient appliances and equipment.
Consider smart technologies to optimize energy usage.