Sociological Imagination

Question 1

Define sociological imagination

Answer 1

Interpretation of social problems as a result of individual flaws

Question 2

What did Emile Durkheim study?

Answer 2

Sought to understand social causes of suicide (extra: occurred in 1897)

Question 3

Define social solidarity

Answer 3

The degree to which members share beliefs/values and the intensity/frequency of their interactions

Question 4

Explain Durkheim’s suicide-solidarity graphs

Answer 4

He expected suicide to decrease as social solidarity went up (“\” shape). His research revealed a “U” shape, thus he believed there were multiple times of suicide

Question 5

What is altruistic suicide?

Answer 5

A form of suicide in which integration of an individual is too high. This results in a person acting “for the greater good”, not wanting to be a “burden” on others

Question 6

What is fatalistic suicide?

Answer 6

A form of suicide in which regulation of an individual is too high. This results in an individual who is “too controlled”, believes like “isn’t worth it”, and “idealizes death” over life.

Question 7

What is egoistic suicide?

Answer 7

A form of suicide in which the integration of an individual is too low. They feel “disconnected” and “discriminated” against. An example of this form of suicide is a school shooter.

Question 8

What is anomie suicide?

Answer 8

A form of suicide in which an individual’s level of regulation is too low. This results in a “lack of guidance and community”. A modern example of this is the Indigenous community within Canada.

Question 9

Explain Durkheim’s study conclusions (hint: there are 3 answers)

Answer 9

Sociology is relevant. Suicide has social causes. Sociology is biological and psychological in nature.