Socio-ecological Model For Health

Question 1

What is the abbreviation of the socio-ecological model of health?

Answer 1

SIICO
Societal
Individual
Interpersonal
Community
Organisational

Question 2

What is the Societal factor of the socio-ecological model of health?

Answer 2

Societal- examines the larger societal factors that influences health behaviour

Society in this context is larger than a specific culture- it refers to grouping several countries together to form a larger society, such as “Asian culture” or “Western culture”

• cultural norms & collective attitudes
• economic and social policies
• justice systems
• social welfare systems
• political structures: democracy, republic, voting systems

Question 3

What is the factor Individual?

Answer 3

Refers to the personal choices of the individual: attitudes, beliefs, skills, abilities, decision making. Thus acknowledges the impact of the following factors :
-biological factors - genetics
-demographics (age, gender)
-personality and emotional intelligence
-intentions, will & self control
-literacy level including health literacy

Question 4

What is the factor Interpersonal?

Answer 4

Explores social relationships and the closeness. Focuses on the ability to effectively interact with others: communication skills, self management skills, leadership skills, assertion, tolerance and respect.

Question 5

What is the factor Community?

Answer 5

Examines the community contexts in which organisations may interact and community norms that cross all organisations within a community - the cultural norms that influence how organisations cater to a community and how people within the community interact with one another

Individuals within a community will bring cultural and community norms with them to interpersonal and organisational settings

Question 6

What is the factor Organisational?

Answer 6

Explains how an individual lives, works, learns within organisations. The rules, policies and expectations of these organisations will have an impact on the health of individuals and families.

Examples of policies that impact health:
-bullying or harassment policies
-safety and injury prevention rules (protective equipment)
-inclusion expectations (respect for diversity and tolerance)
-ergonomically designed furniture