Socio Cultural - Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the advantages/disadvantages of the olympics on society.

A
TTENPS
Transport links/congestion
Tourism/terrorism
Employment/temporary
Nation building/racism
Participation in balanced active healthy lifestyles/armchair athletes
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2
Q

Explain the advantages/disadvantages of the olympics on sport.

A
PROFILE
Profile increased/elitist
Organisation improved/drug deviance
World class facilities/wasted
International events
Lottery funding/elitist
Excellence and success
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3
Q

Identify the roles of the IOC.

A
I-O-C
No discrimination
Organise summer and winter games
Control commercialism
Manage national governing bodies
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4
Q

Explain the reasons for surviving ethnic sports’ continued popularity.

A
LORISTT
Local - unique to community, pride
Occasional - annual, maintains interest
Religion - based around religious events
Isolated - maintains ethnic identity
Social - brings the community together
Tourism - brings in money to local area
Tradition - keen to recreate the past
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5
Q

Explain traditional amateur approach to sport.

A
WHAT WHY WHERE HOW
Gentleman's amateur ethos, payment frowned upon
Intrinsic motives such as enjoyment
Started in English public schools
Because of poorly organised NGBs
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6
Q

Explain professional approach to sport.

A

WHAT WHY WHERE HOW
Sport run as a business, payment commonplace
Win ethic, sporting excellence
Golden triangle, sport linked to sponsorship and the media
Improved organisation of NGBs

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7
Q

Explain the nature of sport in America.

A
SHAPETURE
Big four sports dominate, football basketball ice hockey baseball
Golden triangle
Commercialism
American Dream, rags to riches
Win ethic
Capitalism
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8
Q

Origins of American football.

A
What? What? Where? When? Who?
Offshoot of rugby, gridiron
Ivy League colleges
First match was Princeton vs Rutgers 1869
Few rules, high physicality, deaths
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9
Q

Nature of American football, violence.

A
Frontier spirit
Rules
Win ethic
Protection
Tradition
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10
Q

Nature of American football, commercialism.

A

Business
Golden triangle
Super bowl

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11
Q

Nature of sport in Australia.

A
Climate
Accessible environment
Role models
Bush culture
High status in schools
Political funding and support
Fashionable
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12
Q

Origins of Australian rules football.

A
What? What? Where? Where? When? Why? Who?
Combo of rugby/aboriginal leaping game
Combo of rugby/Gaelic football
Victoria, 1850
Cricket ovals
Winter training programme for cricket
Tom Wills
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13
Q

Describe the factors that shaped the development of Australian rules football.

A
All Australian Aboriginals Exit Bush Cos Match Programme Comes on
Game for all
National sport
High abo participation rate
Exhibition matches
Bush culture
Conversion
Media
Clear progression pathways
Commercialism
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14
Q

Describe the role of the English institute of sport.

A
PLANS
Performance lifestyle advice
Performance analysis, video
Performance nutrition advice
Performance sports science
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15
Q

Describe the role of UK sport.

A

ELITE
Manage elite sport
Distributes lottery funding World class performance plan
Attracts international events London 2012
Distributes TASS funding, TALENTED ATHLETE SCHOLARSHIP SCHEME
Ethical behaviour, 100% me

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16
Q

Identify and describe each layer of the sports development pyramid.

A

Foundation - primary school, intro to sport
Participation - extra curricular, more competitive
Performance - county/district/regional standard
Excellence - national/international level

17
Q

Identify and describe the three types of funding for elite sport.

A

Voluntary - donations/charity
Public - government funding
Private - companies/businesses

18
Q

Describe the role of sport England.

A

sPART EnGLAND
Increase participation in the community, get active
Target groups, women and elderly, this girl can
Protect community playing fields
Distribute national lottery funding to the community