Society Flashcards
Structure
1.Introduction
2.role of law in society
3.Law as a social control mechanism
4.how law creates + deals with conflict and consensus
5.Realist approaches
definition of society
group from same geographical area with same laws and values
lord Bingham’s belief of role of law in society
protect people
Ensure common good
settle disputes
persuade people to do the right thing
Example of how society changed the law
civil disobedience - gay rights activists campaigned to get homosexual age of consent down from 18-16 in 2000
cases showing law is a social control mechanism in criminal
Brown + Lock
cases showing law is a social control mechanism in tort
Robinson
theorist for consensus
Dirkheim - socialised into same values so believe that we need to same laws
theorist for conflict
Marx - society is in conflict for limited resources- rich dominate the poor to keep social order - white collar crime
left realism beliefs
crime due to social inequality - need to reduce this with community intervention
right realism beliefs
crime due to benefit state + inadequate socialisation - need touch policing