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General Education > Social Studies > Flashcards

Social Studies Flashcards

1
Q

What is barangay?

A
  • Balangay: Boat
  • Most basic unit of government
  • Have territories, population, government, and sovereignty.
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2
Q

What is Datu?

A
  • The chief executive, legislative, and judicial administrator of each barangay.
  • Executes the law, and does judicial and legislative duties with his Council of Elders.
  • It is passed on from father to his eldest son.
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3
Q

What is the social hierarchy in a barangay?

A

Nobles of elite - chiefs and families
Freemen or Maharlika
Slaves or dependents - low status due to inheritance

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4
Q

How does judicial processes before happen?

A

It is public with prompt decisions.

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5
Q

What is the economic life in barangays before?

A

Main focus is agriculture .

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6
Q

What is the religious beliefs in barangays before?

A

Mostly pagans and believed in Bathala and several gods.

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7
Q

What is umalohokan?

A

Town criers or public announcers. Responsible for making people aware of new laws.

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8
Q

What is olipon?

A

Alipin or slaves.

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9
Q

What is the Archipelago of St. Lazarus?

A

Philippines’ previous name.

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10
Q

Who is Miguel Lozez de Legaspi?

A

Had a bloom compact with Sikatuna, chieftain in Bohol, as a sign of friendship.
*Was also the one who made Manila as capital of the PH.

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11
Q

Economic Policies:

  • What is taxation?
  • What is forced labor?
  • What is encomienda?
A
  • Started with 8 reales. It was replaces with personal cedula.
  • Males from 16 to 60 are required to render services to the government for days. They are paid through falla.
  • Became the source of corruption because of the sharing of produce between workers and landowners.
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12
Q

What is the Galleon trade or Manila Acapulco Trade?

A

Trading of PH with China and Mexico.

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13
Q

What is encomienderos?

A

Collects taxes, protect and convert native to Catholicism.

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14
Q

What are the religious influences during the Spanish regime?

A

Christian.
From Augustinians – Franciscans – Jesuits – Dominicans — and Recollects.
*Education was controlled by friars.

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15
Q

Who is Narciso Claveria?

A

Issued a decree for Spanish family names to be adopted by the natives.

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16
Q

What is the oldest street, city, town, and province in the PH?

A

Colon Street – Cebu City – Unisan, Quezon, and —Aklan

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17
Q

Who and when was founded the Katipunan? And what does KKK mean?

A

Andres Bonifacio. Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangan na , Katipunan ng Bayan. July 7, 1892

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18
Q

What and who wrote the Republika ng Biak-na-Bato?

A

Written by Isabelo Artacho and Felix Ferrer. Saligas Batas ng Biak-na-Bato.

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19
Q

Who is Aguinaldo’s adviser?

A

Apolinario Mabini, brains of the revolution.

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20
Q

When and where was the PH Independence?

A

June 12, 1898 in Kawit, Cavite.

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21
Q

Who wrote the national anthem and what band played them?

A

Written by Jose Palma and melody by Julian Felipe. Played by San Francisco de Malabon Marching Band.

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22
Q

Who is Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista?

A

Read the Acta de Independencia during the Independence of PH in Kawit Cavite,

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23
Q

Who sew the national flag during the declaration of independence?

A

Marcela Agoncillo

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24
Q

Where did the Spanish-American War started?

A

In Cuba.

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25
Q

What is the Treaty of Paris?

A

Made in December 10, 1898. Spain conceding to the US.

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26
Q

What was the incident at San Juan Bridge?

A

The reason that led to the Filipinos-American War.

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27
Q

Who is General Wesley Merrit?

A

Established the military government and exercised the powers of government until July 4, 1901.

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28
Q

What is the Benevolent Assimilation?

A

Proclaimed by President William McKinley that emphasized that Filipinos would be trained for self-government.

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29
Q

Who was appointed as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during the American reign?

A

Cayetano Arrelano.

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30
Q

What is Jones Law 1916?

A

The promise of independence to the Filipinos.

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31
Q

What is the Hare-Hawes Cutting Law?

A

A ten-year transition of independence to the PH and was amended into the Tydings-McDuffie Law.

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32
Q

When was the Japan Occupation in the PH?

A

May 6, 1942 to 1944

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33
Q

When did the Japanese surrendered and why?

A

August 6, 1945 when Hiroshima was bombed and August 9, 1945 at Nagasaki.

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34
Q

What is HUKBALAHAP?

A

Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon

A group of gerilyas led by Luis Taruc

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35
Q

What is the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere

A

Led by the Japanese that wanted all Asian countries to be united and developed.

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36
Q

What is the Death March?

A

Where surrendered soldiers walked from Mariveles, Bataan to San Fernando, Pampanga. Then, they rode a train going to Camp O’ Donnel in Capas, Tarlac.

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37
Q

Describe Manuel Roxas.

A

First president of the new republic.

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38
Q

Describe Elpidio Quirino.

A

Established LADESCO or Law Settlement and Development Corporation for landless farmers and Huk surrenders.

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39
Q

Describe Ramon Magsaysay.

A

Man of the Masses.
Promised to give the common people justice.
Established NARRA or the National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Administration

40
Q

Describe Carlos P. Garcia.

A

Filipino First Policy and Austerity Program.

Favored Filipino businessmen over foreign ones.

41
Q

Describe Diosdado Macapagal.

A

Signed the Agrarian Reform Law, Agricultural Land, and Reform Code that led to the abolition of tenancy.

42
Q

Describe Ferdinand Marcos.

A

Promised to make PH “great again”

Declared Martial Law in September 21, 1972 under Proclamation No. 1081

43
Q

Describe Corazon Aquino.

A

First woman to become president.
Restored democracy.
Framed and ratifies the 1987 Constitution

44
Q

Describe Fidel Ramos.

A

Known for Philippines 2000 to make the PH an economically developed country.

45
Q

Describe Joseph Estrada.

A

Known for “Erap para sa Mahirap” campaign

Flagship Jeep ni Erap

46
Q

Describe Glorial Macapagal Arroyo.

A

Former VP of Erap

47
Q

Describe Benigno Simeon C. Aquino III.

A

Won in the first ever automated election.

48
Q

What are the three inherent powers of the state?

A

Police Power: regulate liberty and property
Power of Eminent Domain: gives state to forcibly acquire private property upon payment of just compensation
Power of Taxation: State can demand members their proportionate share or contribution to the maintenance of the government.

49
Q

Under the system of government, what is the unitary system?

A

A central government that holds all legitimate power with little to no government autonomy tp local units.

50
Q

Under the system of government, what is a federal state?

A

Government powers are divided between central and local government. There is an explicit sharing of power.

51
Q

Under the system of government, what is confederation?

A

States delegate power to a supranational central government but retain their primary power.

52
Q

Under the forms of government, what is a monarchy and its types?

A

A government rules by a single person by title or birthright.

  • Absolute Monarch: The monarch exercises absolute power like executive, legislative, and judicial powers.
  • Limited/Constitutional Monarch: delegates power to other bodies like legislative and judicial but keeps the executive powers.
53
Q

Under the forms of government, what is dictatorship?

A

Controlled by a single person and giving people little to no freedom.
Rules by threat of force.

54
Q

Under the forms of government, what is aristocracy and oligarchy?

A

Aristocracy: ruled by the best members of the community. Men with highest intelligence and integrity.
Oligarchy: Come from wealthy few but did not come from nobility.

55
Q

Under the forms of government, democracy?

A

Guarantees freedom of speech, association, religion, and expression.

56
Q

What is the majority rule and the minority rights under democracy?

A

Majority rule means majority of the citizens chose their leader.
Minority rights ensures that the minority openly attempts to win a majority support

57
Q

Define the citizens, suffrage and electoral process, political parties, and interests groups under democracy?

A

Citizens: role is to make democracy effective by active participation
Suffrage and Electoral Process: right to choose their leaders and public officials.
Political Parties: group of officials or would-be officials who are in an organization
Interest groups: group of citizens whose goal is to ensure that the state follows.

58
Q

In terms of the constitution, what is constitution of biak-na-bato?

A
  • Written by Isabelo Artecho and Felix Ferrer
  • Was written in Spanish and Tagalog
  • Made in November 1, 1897 at Biak-na-Bato in San Miguel Del Mayumo, Bulacan.
59
Q

In terms of the constitution, what is the Malolos Congress?

A

It was the first republican constitution in Asia.
It was created after the declaration of independence from Spain.
It was held in Malolos, Bulacan in 1899.

60
Q

In terms of the constitution, what is the Acts of the United Congress?

A

It was during when the PH was under the territory of the US and was under jurisdiction of the federal government.

61
Q

In terms of the constitution, what is the Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916?

A

Also known as the Jones Law.

It is where the US explicitly says that they will remove their sovereignty powers over the PH once it is ready.

62
Q

In terms of the constitution, what is the Commonwealth and Third Republic (1935)?

A

It is the original 1935 Philippine Constitution.

63
Q

In terms of the constitution, what is the new society and the fourth republic (1973)?

A

Promulgated during Marcos’ declaration of Martial Law.

64
Q

In terms of the constitution, what is the 1987 Constitution?

A

The constitution that established the Philippines as a Democratic and Republican State.

65
Q

What is inalienable rights vs alienable rights?

A

Inalienable: Rights that are not transferred nor surrendered. It cannot be taken away and exchanged.

66
Q

What is natural vs. legal rights?

A

Natural: Rights which are not contingent upon laws, customs, or beliefs.
Legal: Conveyed by a particular policy, law, customs, or beliefs.

67
Q

What is perfect vs. imperfect rights?

A

Perfect: Things that we have the right to do, or can be fixed and determinate.
Imperfect: Things and actions are vague and indeterminate.

68
Q

What are rights and obligations?

A

Rights are obligations for others. Persons are obligated to respect others’ rights.

69
Q

What is Human Dignity?

A

Intrinsic worth of a human being.

The conceptual basis of human rights.

70
Q

What is the Writ of Habeas Corpus?

A

“You have the body.”

Used to bring a prisoner or other detainee before the court to determine if the person’s imprisonment or detention is lawful.

Habeas Corpus: A person seeking relief from unlawful detention of himself or another person.

71
Q

What is Writ of Amparo?

A

Remedy available to any person whose rights are violated or threatened with violation of unlawful act.

72
Q

What is Writ of Habeas Data?

A

Remedy available to any person to which their right is threatened or violated by engaging in gathering, collecting, or storing of data.

73
Q

What is Writ of Kalikasan?

A

Similar to Write of Habeas Corpus but addressing ecologic cases.

74
Q

What is the third deepest point in the world?

A

Philippine Deep or Mindanao Trench.

75
Q

What is the longest mountain range in the PH?

A

Sierra Madre.

76
Q

What is the longest river in the PH?

A

Cagayan River.

77
Q

What is the largest bay in the PH?

A

Laguna de Bay

78
Q

What is the highest mountain in the PH?

A

Mount Apo.

79
Q

What is a relief map?

A

Map showing the contours of the Earth’s surface by lines, hachures, shading, tint etc.

80
Q

What is a political map?

A

Representing the political subdivisions of the world continent.

81
Q

What is an economic map?

A

Phenomanal and activities which may include labor resources, actual resources etc.

82
Q

What is a cooperative?

A

With a common bond of interest where people are willing to join together and give equal contributions to the capital required.

83
Q

In the kinds of cooperative, what is credit cooperative?

A

Promotes thrift and savings.

84
Q

In the kinds of cooperative, what is consumer cooperative?

A

procure and distribute commodities to the members.

85
Q

In the kinds of cooperative, what is procedures cooperative?

A

Joint production of agricultural or industrial.

86
Q

In the kinds of cooperative, what is service cooperative?

A

Engages in different services like medical, dental, hospitalization etc.

87
Q

In the kinds of cooperative, what is a multi-purpose cooperative?

A

Combines two or more business activities from the different types of cooperatives.

88
Q

What is microeconomics vs. macroeconomics?

A

Micro: examines the functioning of individual industries and behavior of individual businesses
Macro: examines the economic behavior – income, employment, output, and so on in national scale.

89
Q

In terms of economic systems, what is a market system?

A

AKA laissez-fair or free market company.

90
Q

In terms of economic systems, what is a command economy?

A

Answered by a central government or planning agency.

91
Q

In terms of economic systems, what is a mixed economy?

A

A regulated market economy.

92
Q

What is direct vs. indirect taxes?

A

Direct: Burden can’t be shifted and comes from wealth and income that are progressive and compulsory. (Immigration tax, income tax, residence tax)

Indirect: Can be shifted to third party, coming from expenditures and consumptions and are regressive in nature (VAT, EVAT)

93
Q

What is the content of To my Fellow Youth (Sa Aking Kabata)?

A

Appeal to countrymen to love their own language.

94
Q

What is the content of To the Filipino Youth (A La Juventud Filipina)?

A

Immortal message of love of country.

95
Q

What is the content of Letter to the Young Women of Malolos?

A

Rizal voices out the conviction that women should think for themselves, educated, and be more active in public offices.

General Education (4 decks)

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