Social Structures

Question 1

Social Structure

Answer 1

How a society is organized, through social patterns

Question 2

Statuses

Answer 2

position someone occupies in a society

Question 3

Status Set

Answer 3

all the positions (statuses) a person occupies

Question 4

Ascribed status

Answer 4

status youre born with

Question 5

Achieved status

Answer 5

status achieved through ones own efforts

Question 6

Master status

Answer 6

status so important it overrides other statuses (president)

Question 7

Social stratification

Answer 7

ranking system into hierarchy

Question 8

Social Mobility

Answer 8

how you move between ranks

Question 9

Hierarchy

Answer 9

system of organization in which people are ranked above each other according to status`

Question 10

BIGGEST REASON FOR UPWARD MOBILITY

Answer 10

EDUCATION

Question 11

conflict theory (in relation to stratification)

Answer 11

exists due to inequalities of power in a society

Question 12

power

Answer 12

ability to do something or influence someones behavior

Question 13

Functionalism (in relation to stratification)

Answer 13

stratification is necessary in order to match talented people to challenging jobs

Question 14

Symbolic Interactionism (in relation to stratification)

Answer 14

display of symbols that distinguish a person from one class to another, focus on how differing statuses interact

Question 15

Intergenerational Mobility

Answer 15

movement between classes when compared to families

Question 16

intragenerational Mobility

Answer 16

movement between classes within ones own life time

Question 17

Structural Mobility

Answer 17

changes in social structure

Question 18

Social groups

Answer 18

clubs

Question 19

Formal Organization

Answer 19

large group that follows explicit rules and procedures to achieve specific goals (hospitals)

Question 20

Social Institution

Answer 20

interrelated group of people with shared norms and roles that contribute to profound impacts on society as a whole

Question 21

types of social institutions

Answer 21

family- impacts life course
the work place- make money
the government- public policy
education- capacity to reason
religion- values and norms
mediciine- overall health

Question 22

type of societies- Hunting and gathering

Answer 22

small, simple societies that hunt and gather food. high egalitarianism = equality

Question 23

type of society- Horticulture and pastoral

Answer 23

crops and raise livestock, a little more inequality

Question 24

type of society- agricultural

Answer 24

grow great number of crops, wealthier and higher rate of inequality

Question 25

type of society- Industrial

Answer 25

factories and machines, individualism

Question 26

type of society- Postindustrial

Answer 26

information technology and service jobs, higher education is more important, highest level of inequality

Question 27

Gemeinschaft

Answer 27

small society with strong sense of community and group ties

Question 28

Gesellschaft

Answer 28

large society characterized by weak and impersonal ties

Question 29

Roles

Answer 29

behavior expected of someone with certain status

Question 30

Role conflict

Answer 30

problems arise when a person has 2 or more roles with competing demands (breaking bad)

Question 31

Role strain

Answer 31

when a person has to deal with competing demands of one role

Question 32

dramaturgy

Answer 32

Erving Goffman- likens social interaction with performance (waiter acting one way with customers vs kitchen staff)

Question 33

Impression management

Answer 33

trying to convey favorable impression when interacting with others

Question 34

nonverbal social interaction

Answer 34

gestures
stance and spacing
facial expression
gender

Question 35

horizontal social structure

Answer 35

how people work together

Question 36

vertical social structure

Answer 36

ranking people in a society- markings of social inequality