Social Science Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

Mukden Incident between Nationalist Chinese and Imperial Japanese, leads to invasion of Manchuria by Japan

A

September 18, 1931

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2
Q

Italy invades Ethiopia, lasts until May 1936

A

October 3, 1935

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3
Q

Hitler remilitarizes the Rhineland

A

March 7, 1936

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4
Q

Outbreak of Spanish Civil War

A

July 18, 1936

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5
Q

Rome-Berlin Axis announced

A

November 1, 1936

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6
Q

Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan sign Anti-Comintern Pact

A

November 25, 1936

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7
Q

Japan invades China, starts Sino-Japanese War

A

July 7, 1937

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8
Q

Nazi Germany carries out Anschluss with Austria

A

March 11-13, 1938

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9
Q

Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, Great Britain, France sign Munich Agreement, ceding Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia to Germany

A

September 29, 1938

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10
Q

Germany absorbs remainder of Czechoslovakia in violation of Munich Agreement

A

March 15, 1939

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11
Q

Spanish Civil War ends

A

April 1, 1939

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12
Q

Italy annexes Albania

A

April 12, 1939

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13
Q

Germany and Soviet Union sign Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, includes secret protocol for division of Poland

A

August 23, 1939

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14
Q

Hitler signs ordering for invasion of Poland.

A

August 31, 1939

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15
Q

Germany invades Poland, starting WWII in Europe

A

September 1, 1939

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16
Q

Great Britain and France declare war on Germany

A

September 3, 1939

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17
Q

Soviet Union invades Poland

A

September 17, 1939

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18
Q

Surrender of Warsaw and partition of Poland between Germany and Soviet Union

A

September 27, 1939

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19
Q

Soviet Union invades Finland, starting Winter War that lasts until March 12, 1940

A

November 30, 1939

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20
Q

Germany invades Denmark and Norway, Denmark surrenders immediately, Norway holds out until June 9

A

April 9, 1940

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21
Q

Germany begins invasion of Low Countries (Netherlands, Belgium) and France

A

May 10, 1940

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22
Q

Evacuation of British forces from Dunkirk begins

A

May 26, 1940

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23
Q

Italy declares war on France.

A

June 10, 1940

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24
Q

France signs armistice with Germany, leaves Great Britain as only major European power opposed to Hitler

A

June 22, 1940

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25
Q

Battle of Britain begins, lasts until October 31

A

July 10, 1940

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26
Q

Italy invades British-controlled Egypt

A

September 13, 1940

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27
Q

Japanese troops occupy French Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia)

A

September 22, 1940

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28
Q

Germany, Italy, Japan sign Tripartite Agreement

A

September 27, 1940

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29
Q

Italy invades Greece

A

October 28, 1940

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30
Q

Lend-Lease Bill introduced in US Congress

A

January 10, 1941

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31
Q

Hitler dispatches Afrika Korps to North African to aid Italy

A

February 6, 1941

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32
Q

Germany invades Yugoslavia and Greece

A

April 6, 1941

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33
Q

Germany launches Operation Barbarossa, invasion of Soviet Union

A

June 22, 1941

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34
Q

Japanese surprise attack of US Pacific Fleet base at Pearl Harbor

A

December 7, 1941

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35
Q

US declares war on Japan, Japan invade Philippines and Singapore

A

December 8, 1941

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36
Q

Germany and Italy declare war on US

A

December 11, 1941

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37
Q

Wannsee Conference, lays groundwork for Final Solution

A

January 20, 1942

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38
Q

Battle of the Java Sea

A

February 27, 1942

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39
Q

Last American forces in Bataan Peninsula surrender

A

April 9, 1942

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40
Q

Doolittle Raid on Tokyo

A

April 18, 1942

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41
Q

American forces on island of Corregidor in Manila Bay surrender

A

May 6, 1942

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42
Q

Battle of the Coral Sea halts Japanese attempt to seize Port Moresby

A

May 7-8, 1942

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43
Q

Battle of Midway turns tide of war in Pacific in favor of US

A

June 4-7, 1942

44
Q

US Marines land on island of Guadalcanal, starting American offensive in Pacific

A

August 7, 1942

45
Q

Battle of Stalingrad begins

A

August 23, 1942

46
Q

British Eighth Army in Egypt scores key victory over Rommel at Second Battle of El Alamein

A

October 23-24, 1942

47
Q

American and British troops invade Vichy French-controlled North African in Operation Torch

A

November 8, 1942

48
Q

Soviets launch major counter-offensive in Stalingrad

A

November 19, 1942

49
Q

Casablanca Conference

A

January 14-24, 1943

50
Q

German Sixth Army surrenders at Stalingrad

A

January 31, 1943

51
Q

Battle of Kasserine Pass

A

February 14, 1943

52
Q

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begins

A

April 19, 1943

53
Q

Axis forces in Tunisia surrender to Allies

A

May 12, 1943

54
Q

Battle of Kursk

A

July 5, 1943

55
Q

Americans and British begin invasion of Sicily in preparation for invasion of Italy

A

July 10, 1943

56
Q

Mussolini ousted as prime minister, replaced by Pietro Badoglio

A

July 25, 1943

57
Q

Allied troops land in Italy

A

September 3, 1943

58
Q

Italy surrenders to Allies, leading to German seizure of key installations and sites around the country

A

September 8, 1943

59
Q

American troops come ashore at Salerno, Italy

A

September 9, 1943

60
Q

Americans attack island of Tarawa in Pacific

A

November 20-23, 1943

61
Q

Cairo Conference

A

November 22-26, 1943

62
Q

Allies land at Anzio, Italy, aim to break stalemate along Gustav Line anchored on Monte Cassino

A

January 22, 1944

63
Q

Allied bombing of abbey at Monte Cassino

A

February 15, 1944

64
Q

Allies break through Gustav Line in central Italy

A

May 11, 1944

65
Q

Allies carry out Operation Overlord, invasion of France (D-Day)

A

June 6, 1944

66
Q

Americans invade island of Saipan in Pacific

A

June 17, 1944

67
Q

“The Great Marianas Turkey Shoot,” aka Battle of the Philippines Sea

A

June 19, 1944

68
Q

Operation Bagration launched by Red Army on Eastern Front

A

June 22, 1944

69
Q

US secures Saipan

A

July 10, 1944

70
Q

Failed assassination attempt against Hitler by members of German Army

A

July 20, 1944

71
Q

Liberation of Majdanek

A

July 24, 1944

72
Q

Operation Cobra allows Allies to break out of Normandy beachheads

A

July 25, 1944

73
Q

Warsaw Uprising begins, as Polish Home Army tries to wrest control of Warsaw from Nazis; continues until early October when Germans succeed in stopping it

A

August 1, 1944

74
Q

Americans and French carry out Operation Dragoon, invasion of southern France

A

August 15, 1944

75
Q

Paris liberated by Free French forces

A

August 25, 1944

76
Q

Americans land on island of Peleliu in Pacific

A

September 15, 1944

77
Q

Operation Market-Garden begins

A

September 17, 1944

78
Q

Americans land on Leyte, beginning American liberation of the Philippines

A

October 20, 1944

79
Q

systematic bombing of Japan by US begins

A

November 1944

80
Q

German offensive in the Ardennes (Battle of the Bulge) starts

A

December 16, 1944

81
Q

German advance in Battle of the Bulge halted 30 miles west of Bastogne (Belgium)

A

December 25, 1944

82
Q

German siege of Bastogne lifted by American armor units

A

December 26, 1944

83
Q

Soviets launch major offensive along Eastern Front, will lead to capture of Warsaw and Krakow

A

January 12, 1945

84
Q

Liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau

A

January 27, 1945

85
Q

Yalta Conference

A

February 4-11, 1945

86
Q

Dresden bombing carried out by British and US

A

February 13-15, 1945

87
Q

US Marines land on island of Iwo Jima in Pacific

A

February 19, 1945

88
Q

Americans cross into Germany at Remagen

A

March 7, 1945

89
Q

Firebombing of Tokyo

A

March 9, 1945

90
Q

American invasion of island of Okinawa begins

A

April 1, 1945

91
Q

Liberation of Buchenwald

A

April 11, 1945

92
Q

FDR dies, Harry S. Truman becomes president

A

April 12, 1945

93
Q

Liberation of Bergen-Belsen

A

April 15, 1945

94
Q

Soviets launch final offensive against Berlin

A

April 16, 1945

95
Q

Liberation of Dachau

A

April 29, 1945

96
Q

Hitler commits suicide in underground bunker as Soviets close in on central Berlin

A

April 30, 1945

97
Q

Germany surrenders to Allies

A

May 7, 1945

98
Q

Trinity Test, first successful detonation of atomic weapon, conducted at Alamogordo, NM

A

July 16, 1945

99
Q

Potsdam Conference

A

July 17-August 2, 1945

100
Q

First atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima

A

August 6, 1945

101
Q

Soviet Union declares war on Japan and invades Manchuria

A

August 8, 1945

102
Q

Second atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki

A

August 9, 1945

103
Q

Japan accepts unconditional surrender terms

A

August 10, 1945

104
Q

Japan signs surrender agreement in Tokyo Harbor, ending WWII

A

September 2, 1945

105
Q

Nuremberg War Crimes Trials begin

A

November 20, 1945

106
Q

Tokyo War Crimes Trials begin

A

May 3, 1946