Social Science Final Flashcards

1
Q

The policy of containment aimed to

A

halt the spread of Communism

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2
Q

Which country lost Indochina to Japan in World War II?

A

France

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3
Q

From which port did British soldiers evacuate in 1940?

A

Dunkirk

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4
Q

What military operation did Curtis LeMay lead?

A

firebombing of Tokyo

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5
Q

What impact did Japanese defenses on Iwo Jima have?

A

They negated American artillery forces

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6
Q

Henderson Field lay on the island of

A

Guadalcanal

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7
Q

True or False: The Big Four at the Paris Peace Conference included the Russian Empire.

A

False

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8
Q

Kwame Nkrumah contributed to the independence of

A

Ghana

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9
Q

Bastogne became a key focus of the Battle of

A

the Bulge

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10
Q

The British proposal for Operation Torch aimed to

A

relieve pressure on Egypt

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11
Q

Why did Kaiser Wilhelm II flee Germany in 1918?

A

strikes among German workers and soldiers

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12
Q

Which nickname refers to the second atomic bomb used in 1945?

A

Fat Man

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13
Q

True or False: “Mein Kampf” proposed the idea that the Nazi party needed to acquire power through legitimate means.

A

True

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14
Q

The theory of natural selection most influenced

A

Social Darwinism

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15
Q

True or False: At the Trident Conference, the Allies formalized the plans for the invasion of Sicily.

A

True

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16
Q

After 1946, war trials in Germany focused on

A

extermination camps

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17
Q

In WWII, the Maginot Line served as the

A

French defense against Germany

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18
Q

Who succeeded Churchill as British Prime Minister?

A

Clement Attlee

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19
Q

Which vessel sank before American entry into WWII?

A

USS Reuben James

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20
Q

The postwar trials of Japanese officials were developed in pat at the

A

Moscow Conference

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21
Q

True or False: Vladimir Lenin was for the overthrowing of imperial Russia.

22
Q

What implications did the American capture of the Marianas have?

A

American bombers could reach the Japanese home islands

23
Q

The Nazi decision to implement a policy of extermination regarding European Jews happened after the

A

invasion of the Soviet Union

24
Q

While planning the attack on Midway Island, Admiral Yamamoto advocated for a

A

diversionary attack on the Aleutian Islands

25
The Bataan Death March occurred after the
American loss of the Philippines
26
For what purpose did Italy invade Egypt in 1940?
to seize the Suez Canal
27
Where did the Chinese Nationalist forces flee in 1949?
Formosa
28
What did the Potsdam Conference produce?
distrust between the United States and the Soviet Union
29
According to the Moscow Peace Treaty, Finland
ceded territory to the Soviet Union
30
The Katyn Forest Massacre eliminated members of the
Polish intelligentsia
31
Who founded the Italian National Fascist Party?
Benito Mussolini
32
The 1936 revisions to the Neutrality Act forbade the United States from
lending money to belligerent nations
33
With what group did the Jewish Fighting Organization have a close alliance?
Polish Home Army
34
The Allied Declaration on German Atrocities in Occupied Europe outlined the
plan to persecute German officials
35
Anton Drexler established a German political party that focused on
Stopping the spread of Communism
36
Operation Barbarossa referred to the
German invasion of the Soviet Union
37
Many Jews arrested during Kristallnacht were sent to
Buchenwald
38
True or False: The deciphering of Enigma ciphers happened during the "Phoney War".
True
39
What invention contributed to British victory during the Battle of Britain?
radar
40
True or False: Omar Bradley lead Operation Cobra.
True
41
The Japanese launched Operation U-Go to
counter British advances on Burma
42
What event broke the impasse over Japanese surrender for the Imperial Cabinet?
the intervention of Emperor Hirohito
43
The first majore engagement between German and American ground forces occurred during Operation
Torch
44
Who first used the term "genocide" to describe the Holocaust?
Raphael Lemkin
45
The League of Nations had limited effectiveness as it
lacked a military enforcing mechanism
46
The territory given to Poland during the WWI peace negotiations
contained a sizable German population
47
The Doolittle Raid contributed to the
improvement of American morale
48
What goal did Japan have in the Battle of the Coral Sea?
the capture of Port Moresby
49
Which program cracked Japanese diplomatic codes in WWII?
Magic
50
True or False:Operation Downfall was expected to cause heavy American losses.
True