Science Flashcards

1
Q

These atoms have an overall magnetic moment arising from partially filled shells

A

paramagnetic

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2
Q

A toroidal device that confines a plasma using a combination of two magnetic fields

A

Tokamak

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3
Q

The ionization energy of a hydrogen atom

A

13.6 eV

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4
Q

the helium-neon laser produces light at this wavelength

A

632.8 nm)

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5
Q

Plutonium-239 half-life

A

24000 years

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6
Q

Responsible for the nuclear plant construction

A

Army Corps of Engineers

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7
Q

the n=2 emission series for the hydrogen atom

A

Balmer Series

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8
Q

A sealed chamber containing a vapor of water or alcohol that allows radiation passing through it to leave visible trains of ions

A

Cloud Chamber

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9
Q

Inserted into a nuclear reactor to regulate the reaction rate

A

Control Rods

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10
Q

Robert Boyle developed this theory regarding particles and matter

A

Corpuscular Theory

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11
Q

All ferromagnetic elements have a characteristic temperature above which they lose their magnetic properties. What is this temperature called?

A

Curie Temperature

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12
Q

Technique used to cool atoms used in laser operations

A

Doppler Cooling

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13
Q

“Father of the hydrogen bomb”

A

Edward Teller

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14
Q

Electrons with half-interger spin are known as

A

Fermions

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15
Q

Atoms that have at least one unpaired electron, but they tend to align with one another even when no magnetic field is present

A

Ferromagnetic

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16
Q

Importance of the EBR-1 reactor in Idaho in 1954

A

First electricity generating reactor

17
Q

Nuclei that undergo nuclear fission upon colliding with a low-energy neutron are called

A

Fissile

18
Q

Neutral atoms or molecules that contain unpaired electrons

A

Free radicals

19
Q

Plant at Oak Ridge that specialized in the gaseous diffusion method

A

K-25

20
Q

the n=1 emission series for the hydrogen atom

A

Lyman Series

21
Q

This force acts between the proton and the neutron

A

Nuclear

22
Q

Location of the primary nuclear enrichment facility for the Manhattan Project

A

Oak Ridge, Tennessee

23
Q

The emission of electrons from the surface of a material when it is illuminated with light of certain frequencies

A

Photoelectric Effect

24
Q

The absolute square of a particle’s wave function is equal to

A

Probability Density

25
Q

the energy released by one reaction event, which is equal to the difference in mass between the products and reactants

A

Q Value

26
Q

Unit used to measure doses of ionizing radiation

A

Sievert (Sv)

27
Q

the minimum kinetic energy required for an endothermic reaction to take place

A

Threshold energy

28
Q

Radon-222 is a common hazard for indoor air pollution and it is the result of a decay chain beginning with which naturally occurring element?

A

Uranium