Social Psychology

Question 1

Implicit Egotism

Answer 1

The unawareness of preferences similar to themselves

Question 2

Social Psychology

Answer 2

Study of the causes and consequences of sociality

Question 3

What does social psychology study?

Answer 3

The insight of how humans solve problems of survival and reproduction

• Understanding/predicting each other
• Influencing each other

Question 4

Aggresion

Answer 4

• Behavior whose purpose is to harm another

- Used by every animal on planet to achieve goals

Question 5

Frustration-aggression hypothesis:

Answer 5

States that all animals aggress when their goals are frustrated (Proactive/Reactive aggression)

Question 6

Gender is the best predictor of kind of aggression employed

Answer 6

Men (reactive): Socialization, Testosterone, Status/dominance threatened
Women (proactive): Verbal aggression, causing social harm

Question 7

Aggression can change over time and varies by _______

Answer 7

Geographic location

Question 8

Cooperation

Answer 8

Behavior by two or more individuals that leads to mutual benefit

Question 9

Group

Answer 9

A collection of people who have something in common with you and different from others

Question 10

Prejudice

Answer 10

Positive or negative evaluation of another person based on group membership

Question 11

Risks of Cooperation

Answer 11

Decision making can be hindered by leaving out other member’s thoughts/opinions/experience

Question 12

Bystander Apathy

Answer 12

The idea that you’re innocent because another bystander was also there and didn’t do anything to help

Question 13

Altruism

Answer 13

Intentional behavior that benefits another at a potential cost to oneself

Question 14

Reciprocal altruism

Answer 14

Behavior that benefits another with the expectation that those benefits will be returned in the future

Question 15

Kin selection

Answer 15

Process by which evolution selects for individuals who cooperate with their relative

Question 16

Attraction is caused by…

Answer 16

Situational, physical and psychological factors

Question 17

Social Cognition

Answer 17

The process by which people come to understand others

Question 18

Stereotyping

Answer 18

Process of drawing inferences about individuals based on their category membership

Question 19

Things of stereotypes that lead to misuse

Answer 19

• Inaccuracy
• Overuse
• Self-perpetuation
• Unconscious and automatic

Question 20

Stereotypes are false and come from:

Answer 20

• Watching television
• Listening to songs
• Hearing people talk
• Direct observation

Question 21

Behavioral confirmation

Answer 21

Tendency for people to cause what they expect to see

Question 22

Stereotype threat

Answer 22

Fear of confirming the negative beliefs that others may hold

Question 23

Perceptual confirmation

Answer 23

When observers perceive what they expect to perceive

Question 24

Subtyping

Answer 24

Tendency for people who are faced with disconfirming evidence to modify their stereotypes rather than abandon

Question 25

Category-based inferences

Answer 25

Inferences based on information about categories to which a person belongs

Question 26

Target-based inferences

Answer 26

Inferences based on information about an individual’s behavior

Question 27

Attribution

Answer 27

Inference about the cause of a person’s behavior

Question 28

Dispositional attributions

Answer 28

Someone’s internal disposition as cause

Question 29

Situational attributions

Answer 29

The external situation as cause

Question 30

Covariation Model

Answer 30

Consistency, Consensus, Distinctiveness

Question 31

Conformity

Answer 31

Tendency to do what others do simply because others are doing it

Question 32

Behavior of others tells us that we are acting….

Answer 32

Proper
Appropriate
Expected
Accepted

Question 33

Obedience

Answer 33

Tendency to do what powerful people tell us to do