Social Policy: Flashcards

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1
Q

What is social policy?

A

Any attempt made by the government to deal with a social problem

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2
Q

What do left wing support/believe

A
  • state should have role in family life
  • nuclear family is desirable
  • supports alternate family structures
  • supports individualistic gender regimes (none traditional)
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3
Q

What do right wing support/believe?

A
  • state should have limited role in family life
  • nuclear family is ideal
  • alternate family structures are bad
  • sees nuclear family as in decline
  • supports familistic gender regimes (traditional)
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4
Q

What year was the conservative government

A

1979-1997

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5
Q

Policies developed in conservative government

A
  • benefits cut
  • child support agency so parents took financial responsibility for child
  • failed to introduce free/reduced childcare
  • tax/welfare benefits for married couples
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6
Q

When were new labour in gonverment

A

1997-2010

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7
Q

Policies developed by new labour

A
  • generous maternity leave + paternity leave
  • free childcare 2.5 years
  • adoption and children act 2002- same sex adopt
  • civil partnership act
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8
Q

When were coalition in government

A

2010-2015

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9
Q

What policies did coalition develop?

A
  • re-introduced tax breaks for married couples
  • child benefits became means-tested
  • legal aid cut enabled people on low income to access legal services
  • same sex marriage act 2010 passed
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10
Q

What does David Morgan say the government are concerned about

A
  • levels of government expenditure
  • long term unemployment in families
  • rising divorce rates
  • increased crime in youths
  • link of family and economy
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11
Q

Year of divorce reform act

A

1969

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12
Q

Year + what is The Beveridge Report

A

1942- intro to welfare state

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13
Q

Year of sex discrimination

A

1975

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14
Q

Year of equal pay act

A

1970

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15
Q

Functionalist view on policies

A
  • any social policy supporting family is positive
  • welfare policies allow family to become more specialised
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16
Q

Marxist view on policy

A
  • suspicious
  • any social policy offereing financial support to proletariat fams are intneders to distract their attention away from exploitation
  • surveillance and controls
17
Q

Feminist view on policies

A
  • support and criticise existing policies
  • shape/define family life that benefits men and maintains patriarchy eg maternity leave
18
Q

New right view on policies

A
  • opposes state inference in family
  • right wing