Social Neuroscience Flashcards

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1
Q

Amygdala

A

Detects stimuli in our environment, emotional responses

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2
Q

mPFC (medial prefrontal cortex)

A

In middle of frontal lobe, active when people think about themselves

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3
Q

fMRI

A

Measures the changes in oxygenation of blood to the brain

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4
Q

lesion

A

Damage or tissue abnormality

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5
Q

Social categorization

A

Mentally classifying someone as belonging in a group

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6
Q

Stereotypes

A

Negative beliefs we associate with groups

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7
Q

EEG

A

measures electrical activity in the brain

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8
Q

Automatic process

A

Happens with little conscious awareness or control

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9
Q

Mentalizing

A

Make an inference about someone’s internal feelings

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10
Q

STS

A

Area critical for emotional processing

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11
Q

TPJ (temporoparietal junction)

A

Area involved in thinking about the beliefs of others

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12
Q

Functional neuroanatomy

A

Tells us which brain areas are involved with social behavior

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13
Q

Stress

A

Threat or challenge to our well-being

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14
Q

sympathetic nervous system

A

Branch of autonomic nervous system that controls internal organs

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15
Q

fight or flight response

A

an emotional and physiological reaction to a perceived threat

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16
Q

Hormones

A

Chemicals released by cells in the brain or body that affect cells in other areas

17
Q

HPA axis

A

hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and adrenal cortex

18
Q

Cortisol

A

stress hormone released by the adrenal cortex

19
Q

Neuroendocrinology

A

Study of how the brain and hormones act to coordinate the physiology of the body

20
Q

Outgroup

A

People in a different social group

21
Q

Ingroup

A

People in the same social group

22
Q

Social support

A

Physiological or physical comfort provided by family, friends, and others