Social Learning Theory

Question 1

• Social Learning Theory
  
  • Counselor Cognitive Strategies
    
    • Goal clarification

Answer 1

• Specific
• Feasible
• Desired
• In line with skill of the counselor
• Counter a troublesome belief
• Cognitive rehearsal

Question 2

• Social learning theory
  
  • Counselor cognitive strategies
    
    • Goal clarification
      
      • Specific

Answer 2

Broad to narrow

Question 3

• Social learning theory
  
  • Counselor behavioral strategies
    
    • Goal clarification
      
      • Feasible

Answer 3

Is it possible? Can it be done? Change to something more feasible

Question 4

• Social learning theory
  
  • Counselor behavioral strategies
    
    • Goal Clarification
      
      • Desired

Answer 4

Desired by client, not by an outside force

Question 5

Social learning

Counselor Cognitive strategies

Goal clarification

In line with skill of counselor

Answer 5

Ethically practice, Counselors can do damage if they practice outside of their scope

Question 6

Social learning theory

Counselor cognitive strategies

Cognitive rehearsal

Answer 6

• Replace negative thought with positive thought
• More positive, realistic, and life affirming

Question 7

• Social learning theory
  
  • Counselor cognitive strategies
    
    • Counter a troublesome belief

Answer 7

“I’m not smart” Thoughts that hold people back Help create a rational response

Question 8

• Social Learning Theory
  
  • Planned Happenstance

Answer 8

Make chance work in your favor Curiosity Persistence, Optimism Risk taking

Question 9

Social Learning Theory Planned Happenstance Curiosity

Answer 9

If you’re curious about something find a way to learn more about it Combine all the separate concepts. Optimism persistence etc

Question 10

Social learning theory Planned happenstance Persistence

Answer 10

Be your own cheerleader

Question 11

Social learning theory Planned happenstance Flexibility

Answer 11

Consider a variety of ideas and options

Question 12

Social learning theory Planned happenstance Optimism

Answer 12

Think positively

Question 13

Social learning theory Planned happenstance Risk-taking

Answer 13

Be willing to experiment, make mistakes, and change your mind.

Question 14

Social Learning theory Genograms Purpose

Answer 14

Identify models that may have influenced attitudes and perceptions about work. Identify possible barriers to choice Expectations about career

Question 15

Social Learning theory Genograms What does the client do?

Answer 15

Maps out family Start with grandparents Move forward with parents, siblings, etc The depth of this is determined by the client. Circles for women Squares for men

Question 16

Social learning theory Genograms What type of client will benefit?

Answer 16

Clients with a low sense of identity

Question 17

Social learning theory Genograms You’ve constructed the genogram, what is step 2?

Answer 17

Identify occupations of those included. Be sure to note careers and transitions

Question 18

Social learning theory Genograms You’ve constructed and identified occupations on a genogram, what is step 3?

Answer 18

Explore the genogram with the client Look for themes and attitudes that have been picked up by family

Question 19

Social learning theory Genograms You’ve completed the genogram, identified occupations, and now you’re exploring, what else do you look for?

Answer 19

Family role models, anyone the client admires in the genogram Successes as worker, spouse, family member How do family members integrate life roles?

Question 20

Social learning theory Genograms Job attitudes What does the counselor look for?

Answer 20

What attitudes did the client learn from family? (Positive and negative) How do family attitudes affect career development in other family members? Are there certain missions valued and possibly passed down? (Success? Wealth? Large families)

Question 21

Social learning theory Genograms Behaviors/attitudes What do the client/counselor explore about behaviors?

Answer 21

Gender influenced attitudes/behaviors reinforced? What behaviors/attitudes were frowned upon for female family members? Male? What are the perceived roles of family members? How does family address work, leisure, family?

Question 22

Social learning theory What is the point?

Answer 22

The client hopefully will get a better idea of what works for him or her after exploring the job history of his family.

Question 23

Social Learning Theory John Krumboltz

Answer 23

• Genetics • Environmental Conditions • Learning Experiences

Question 24

Environmental conditions social learning Theory counselor Behavioral strategies

Answer 24

• Social Factors • Educational conditions • Occupational condition

Question 25

Social Learning Theory Learning experiences

Answer 25

• Instrumental • Associative

Question 26

Social learning Theory Genetics

Answer 26

• interest in how genes shape abilities

Question 27

Social learning Theory Environmental conditions

Answer 27

• Formal education throughout life • caregiver attitudes toward education affect student attitudes

Question 28

Social learning theory Occupational conditions

Answer 28

• regional economy • familiarity with certain occupations • occupational demands) opportunities available

Question 29

Social learning theory Learning experiences

Answer 29

• Instrumental • Associative

Question 30

Social learning theory Instrumental learning Experiences What are the ABCs of Instrumental Learning?

Answer 30

Antecedent: genes, skills, environment. Behavior: actions Consequence: results, reactions, impact on others (Think of the tennis player example) • operant conditioning • Shapes behaviors • more positive outcomes = continued engagement • more negative outcomes = less engagement

Question 31

Social learning theory Instrumental learning Example

Answer 31

Become a tennis player? Positive Outcome Antecedents: 1. Genes: natural athlete 2. Skills: implement and develop 3: Environment: school setting encourages sports Behaviors: 1. Actions: Try out for team consequence: 1. Results: made team 2. Reactions: emotional state = happy 3. Impact on Others: proud and supportive

Question 32

Social learning theory Learning experiences Associative learning

Answer 32

• Classical conditioning • Clients often have inaccurate perceptions • Counselor can clear up misconceptions • give client realistic idea of a given career

Question 33

Social learning theory Counselor behavioral strategies

Answer 33

• Reinforcement • Role Playing • Simulation • Role model

Question 34

Social learning theory Counselor Behavioral. Strategies Reinforcement

Answer 34

• when clients make progress, offer encouragement • identify what they've done

Question 35

Social learning theory Verbal encouragement

Answer 35

. encouragement needs to be genuine and well timed. • working alliance is integral to reinforcement pay-off

Question 36

Social Learning Theory counselor Behavioral strategies Role Playing

Answer 36

• rehearsing scenarios like: • interpersonal issues • situation client is struggling with • rehearse and reenact • a record for client to self-assess

Question 37

Social learning Theory counselor Behavioral strategies Simulation

Answer 37

• simulate activities involved with jobs • Job in a box

Question 38

Social learning Theory Counseling Behavioral Theory Role models

Answer 38

Learn by observing Mentorship Job shadowing