Social Groups Flashcards

The studies of social groups

1
Q

Grice

A

“Quality, quantity, relevancy and manner maxims determines the success of conversation”

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2
Q

Romaine

A

“Communities are essentially social not linguistic”

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3
Q

Labov

A

“Communities are not defined by any marked agreement in language usage”

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4
Q

Holmes & Meyerhoff

A

“Membership in communities depend on social or behavioural characteristics”

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5
Q

Pinker

A

“Language is a window on everyone’s psychology”

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6
Q

Crystal

A

“Language is a transient aspect of our social identity”

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7
Q

Montgomery

A

“Communities have ritualised exchange of insults”

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8
Q

Connell

A

“Hegemonic masculinity amongst boys in a sport’s changing room”

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9
Q

Harness Goodwind & Berentzen

A

“Children constitute their social world through embodied language”

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10
Q

Koester

A

“Social interaction forms part of a framework”

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11
Q

Milroy

A

“There are open and closed social networks”

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12
Q

Granovetter

A

“Weak ties function as bridges for diffusion of change”

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13
Q

Swales

A

“Social groups sharing a common goal communicate internally with various modes”

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14
Q

Drew & Heritage

A

“There are pragmatic understandings inherent to work”

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15
Q

Ives

A

“People speak differently depending on their age”

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16
Q

Bernstein

A

“One code regardless whether restricted or elaborated is not better than the other”

17
Q

Spears

A

“Slang has a shorter life span linguistically than idioms”

18
Q

Foerster & Steadman

A

“Slang demonstrates laziness in thought

19
Q

Whitman

A

“Indirection expresses itself illimitably through a poetic way of speaking”

20
Q

Partridge

A

“Slang vocabulary is exceptionally vivid with novel metaphors”

21
Q

Define “Idiolect”

A

An individually distinctive style of speaking

22
Q

Define “Familect”

A

A style of language used within a family

23
Q

Define “Sociolect”

A

The dialect of a particular social class

24
Q

What’s the difference between active and passive speech in a speech community?

A

Active shapes the community, passive goes along with the community

25
Q

Define “Open Networks” and “Closed Networks”

A

A network with ties to others

A network isolated from others

26
Q

Define “Divergance” and “Convergance” regarding conversations

A

To spread apart

To form close relationships

27
Q

Define “Prosodic”

A

Inflection in speech, often associated with emotion

28
Q

Define “Argot”

A

Specialised vocabulary used by a group

29
Q

Define “Anti Society”

A

Alternative community within a larger society

30
Q

Define “First/ Second/ Third Order Zones”

A

Subsequent zones consist of friends of friends