Accent & Dialect Flashcards

The study of accents and dialects

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1
Q

Snell

A

“Working class children use their strong dialects to be comedic or derisive in nature”

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2
Q

Stuart Smith

A

“Maintaining Scottish features for middle class speakers equals weaker social networks”

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3
Q

Giles

A

“Regional dialects score high regarding friendliness and sincerity traits”

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4
Q

Workman

A

“Birmingham accents are percieved as less intelligent since they link to crime”

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5
Q

Wood

A

“Status and solidarity values concerns with thinking about people in relation to yourself”

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6
Q

Milroy & Milroy

A

“High network strength scores are correlated with non standard forms”

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7
Q

Petyt

A

“Non standard English and a person’s social class are linked”

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8
Q

Katz & Postal

A

“Negative ‘wh’ questions in dialect are declarative counterparts”

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9
Q

Fitzpatrick

A

“Spoken colloquial language is not linked to written modes”

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10
Q

Macafee & O’Baoill

A

“Scottish English functions are viewed in a temporal or exclamatory sense”

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11
Q

Lass

A

“English regional phonology and lexis are more salient than regional morphosyntax”

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12
Q

Sellars

A

“Speech codes are like dress codes as they have been relaxed”

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13
Q

Define “Dialect Levelling”

A

Dialects are not distinct due to media articles and travel

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14
Q

Define “Bidialectism”

A

Possessing two dialect forms

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15
Q

Define “Koineisation”

A

Creating new languages through mixing dialect forms

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16
Q

Define “Isoglosses”

A

Geographical boundary lines where different linguistic features meet

17
Q

What is the evolution of swearing?

A

Unclear possibly Anglo Saxon or relating to blasphemous sexual connotations against God

18
Q

Define “Non Rhotic”

A

Lack of extra accentuation on ‘r’ as vowel/consonant

19
Q

Why do working class women speak with Standard English, more so than men?

A

They have more compassion and talk about their feelings a lot in conversation

20
Q

List three British places that recieved pronunciation derived from in the 19th century

A

London, Oxford and Cambridge

21
Q

Define “Estuary English”

A

Combination of recieved pronunciation and regional southern accents

22
Q

Translate “Isoglosses” into Greek

A

Equal language

23
Q

Define “Status Values”

A

Authority or ability of persuasion

24
Q

Define “Solidarity Values”

A

Trustworthy points with characteristic value

25
Q

Define “Cockney”

A

Nonstandard dialect of natives of the east end of London