social factors that affect development Flashcards
what are short term effects of bullying
stress / anxiety
poor self image
eating disorders
low self esteem
long terms effects of bullying
difficulties in forming relationships
poor academic achievement
self harm
increased risk of suicide
examples of diertary restricitions
sellfish for jews and pork for muslims
buddhists and many hindus are vegetarian
give examples of those who are fasting
muslims during ramadan
jews for several days in the year
possible health benefits of dietry restrictions
high fibre and or low fat diets lower risk of high cholesterol, heart disease and high blood pressure
possible health risks of dietry restrictions
nutritiional deficiencies such as lack of calcium (bones and teeth) iron and vitamin b12 for healthy bone growth and proteins
possible health benefits of fasting
loss of weight
reduced cholesterol levels
detoxifications
health risks of fasting
heartburn, constipation, dehydration, diabetes and stress
wha tis a dysfunctional family
a family that is not providing all of the support and benefits associated with being in a family
how can the child feel when their parents are divorced
it may affect their self esteem and self confidence. leading to emotional distress, moodiness and depression. children and adolescents may lack resilience, placing greater reliance, placing greater reliance on and being influenced by their peers
this can cause smoking and drinking
what did bandura find out about sibling rivalry
bandura explored the impact of role modelling and imitating behaviour. constant exposure to high levels of family conflict, especially in dysfunctional families, could lead to a child becoming aggressive and displaying bullying behaviour towards other children in the family
what does Doherty suggest about sibling rivalry
suggests that children who are in rivalry with their siblings or involved in bullying behaviour have quite often been bullied u their primary carers
this can be a way of children trying to gain a sense of control and power in a household in which they feel helpless and powerless
different types of parenting styles
authoritive
authoritarian
permissive
what is authoritative parenting
parents are not overly strict. children are bought up to respect authority and develop appropriate values and boundaries
what is authoritarian parenting
parents have very high expectations, often overwhelming their children with strict rules and regulations. children in these houses are often rebellious and may become problematic both in the family home and in wider social settings
