social exchange theory Flashcards

1
Q

the social exchange theory is?

A

an economic theory that views relationships in rewards and costs

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2
Q

examples of rewards in relationships

A

sex, money, dates, compassion

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3
Q

examples of costs in relationships

A

time, comittment, money, effort

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4
Q

why do individuals weigh up relationships

A

to see if it is profitable, or if they need to leave or find a new relationship

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5
Q

what happens to relationships that benefit from both parties

A

they suceed and feel equal

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6
Q

what is the comparison level?

A

what a person believes they deserve to recieve based on previous retionships or the social norms

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7
Q

why do comparison levels vary between people

A

those who have a low cl are satisfied with smaller profits than those with a higher cl

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8
Q

limitations of the theory

A

it is deterministic as some studies say it fails to to explain the role of free will, some relationships are maintained out of love

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9
Q

what was Browns 1986 study?

A

identified communal couples who love eachother, and exchange couples whp keep track of profits and losses within the relationships.

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10
Q

what was Browns 1986s study findings?

A
  • it suggests that set fails to explain the maintainance for communal couples, only exchange couples
  • therefore it weakens the theories external validity
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