Social development in Adolescence Flashcards

1
Q

Children who are raised in families in which the parents have provided opportunities to learn “?3”, tend to make a smoother transition from dependency to adulthood interdependence.

A

self-reliance
responsibility
self-respect

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2
Q

Children have difficulty making the transition to adulthood if their parents are”?”

A
overly permissive (lack structure)
overly protective (don't learn how to assume responsibilities/make decisions)
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3
Q

A key for coping with thrusts of independence from teenagers?

A

Keeping the lines of communcation open

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4
Q

Th task of becoming independent involves attaining “?” independence.

A

Emotional
Social
Economic

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5
Q

Emotional independence involves “?3” without being emotionally dominated or overwhelmed.

A

receiving, sharing, and being interdependent

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6
Q

Social independence involves becoming “?” rather than other-directed.

A

self-directed.

other-directed - need for social acceptance

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7
Q

4 communication techniques for effective parenting

A

Active Listening
“I” - Messages
No-Lose problem solving
Collisions of Values

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8
Q

Active listening response involves either “?” or “?”.

A

reflecting feelings

restating content

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9
Q

6 steps in the no-lose method:

1. Identifying and defining the”?” of each person.

A

need

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10
Q

6 steps in the no-lose methods

2. Generating possible “?”

A

alternative solutions

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11
Q

6 steps in the no-lose methods

3. Evaluating “?”

A

alternative solutions

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12
Q

6 steps in the no-lose methods

4. Deciding on the “?”

A

best acceptable solution

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13
Q

6 steps in the no-lose methods

5. Working out ways of “?”

A

implementing the solution

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14
Q

6 steps in the no-lose methods

6. “?” to evaluate how it worked.

A

Following up

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15
Q

3 constructive ways in which parents and teenagers can seek to resolve value conflicts:
1. To “?” the values you hold as important.

A

Model (are you behaving true to your value?)

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16
Q

3 constructive ways in which parents and teenagers can seek to resolve value conflicts:
2. To act as a “?” to them.

A

consultant

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17
Q

3 constructive ways in which parents and teenagers can seek to resolve value conflicts:
3. To “?” your values

A

Modify

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18
Q

Strongest predictor of delinquency is the family’s “?” and “?” of children.

A

supervision

discipline

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19
Q

4 stages that SW can help homeless youth become more empowered:
1. -Young people must be allowed to express despair/disappointment/fear/hurt before SW rush in to help them.

A

Understanding powerlessness

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20
Q

4 stages that SW can help homeless youth become more empowered:
2. After expressing feelings, homeless youth should be encouraged to talk about their experiences as painful as they have been.

A

Awareness and mutual education

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21
Q

4 stages that SW can help homeless youth become more empowered:
3. After telling their stories, continuing to exchange information and share feelings with others provides opportunities to learn from and support each other.

A

Dialogue and solidarity

22
Q

4 stages that SW can help homeless youth become more empowered:
4. This involves a sense of self-confidence in one’s ability to make progress, seek changes in conditions, and improve one’s overall quality of life.

A

action and political identity

23
Q

People with eating disorder tend to feel “?”

A

inadequate and worthless (low-self esteem)

24
Q

A significant number of anorexics and bulimics have been victimized by?

A

molestation, rape, or incest

25
The parents of people with eating disorder tend to be "?"
overprotective
26
Bulimics are often "?" and tend to believe they are "?"
overachievers | unlovable and inadequate
27
The medical model views emotional and behavioral problems as
mental illness
28
? model (Thomas Szasz) focuses on the processes of everyday social interaction and the effects of labeling on people.
Interactional model
29
Interactional model categorizes all mental illness into 3 types of emotional disorders
1. Personal disabilities 2. Antisocial acts 3. Deterioration of the brain with associated personality changes
30
Assessing human behavior is largely a process of identifying the conditions that underlie "?".
unwanted emotions or dysfunctional behavior
31
Two primary ways of identifying thinking patterns that causes unwanted emotions.
1. Ask what he was thinking prior/during the time when he was having unwanted emotions/displaying dysfunctional behavior 2. Obtain information about the client's life circumstances at that time.
32
Acts that are defined as illegal if committed by juveniles but not if committed by adults.
Status offenses
33
4 types of gangs
criminal conflict retreatist cult/occult
34
The primary goal of each gang: | Criminal-
Material gain through criminal activities
35
The primary goal of each gang: | Conflict gangs-
Turf-oriented, engage in violent conflict with rival groups (ex. hispanic gangs)
36
The primary goal of each gang: | Retreatist gangs -
focus on getting high
37
The primary goal of each gang: | Cult/occult gang
worship the devil/evil
38
Applications of Theories to gang: This theory asserts that criminal behavior is the result of a learning process that stems primarily from small, intimate groups.
Theory of differential association
39
Applications of Theories to gang: This theory views delinquent behavior as resulting when an individual or a gang is prevented from achieving high-status goals in a society. (poor and racial minorities)
Anomie theory
40
``` Applications of Theories to gang: This Theory asserts that some groups have developed their own attitudes, values, and perspectives that support criminal activity. (lower-class culture) ```
Deviant subcultures theory
41
Applications of Theories to gang: This group of theories assume that all people would naturally commit crimes and therefore must be constrained and controlled by society from breaking the law.
Control theories
42
On a one-to-one level, SW may assume the following roles:4
Counselor Educator Case manager Broker
43
In working with gangs as "detached worker" on a mezzo level, SW's roles are:4
group facilitator educator enabler advocate
44
Useful changes suggested by Spergel are: - reduced access to ? - Improved ? - Access to ? - ? trainings - family ? / ? rehab - mobilization of ?
``` -reduced access to handguns improved educational resources access to recreation job training/jobs family counseling/drug rehab mobilization of community groups ```
45
A strategy that attempts to integrate and coordinate the collective resources of citizens and organizations in gang control:
Community mobilization
46
Gang theory: Deviant Subculture Theory - American lower class culture is organized around what 6 values ?
``` trouble, toughness excitement fate smartness (ability to con others) autonomy. ```
47
Gang theory: Deviant Subculture Theory - | boys can achieve ? through gang membership which they could not gain elsewhere.
status
48
3 factors for preventing crime (control theories) | 1. internal control through "?" process
the socialization process
49
3 factors for preventing crime (control theories) | 2. Strong attachment to "?"
small social groups (family)
50
3 factors for preventing crime (control theories) | 2. Fear "?" 2
arrest and incarceration