Social Control Flashcards

1
Q

What social bond theory -Hirschi

A

Social bonds with people increase conformity
B.A.C.I
Beliefs
Attachments
Commitments
Involvement
Strong bonds prevent crime
Weak bonds lead to crime

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2
Q

Containment theory -Reckless

A

Inner and outer containment
Inner -self control
Outer- external control
For inner containment belived what stopped crime was:
Self concept
Goal orientation
Frustration tolerance
Norm retention

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3
Q

Internal social control

A

Created through primary socialisation (0-5) and secondary socialisation (5 onwards)
Believe in :
Rational ideology
Traditions
Social rule and Morality

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4
Q

Rational ideology

A

Logical ideology and rational thought where religion becomes law
Examples include not stealing as know it’s wrong
Not littering because respecting planet

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5
Q

Traditions

A

Passed down culture
Example
Wearing black to funeral
Ramadan for Muslims
Ahimsa for Buddhism

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6
Q

Internalisation

A

Absorbing values so that they don’t doubt them

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7
Q

External social control

A

Formal (official systems)
Informal (unwritten rules)

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8
Q

Coersion

A

Threats or intimidation
Can be violent or non violent

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9
Q

Fear of punishment

A

Making someone so scared of punishment that they won’t commit crimes
Individual and general deterrent

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10
Q

Link to right realism

A

Biological factors
Inadequate socialisation
Rational choice

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11
Q

Link to left realism

A

Relative deprivation
Marginalisation
Subcultures

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