Models Of Justice Flashcards
Crime control model
Effective suppression with public safety and societal order aiming to prevent crimes quickly
Key principles of crime control
1.crime reduction
2.presumption of guilt
3.efficency
4.deterrence and I capacitation
5.increasing police powers
6.rights of victims
Evaluation of crime control
Strength
Focus on public safety
Efficiency
Deterrence
Weakenss
Wrongful convictions
Over-reliance on punishment
Loss of individual rights
Institutional bias
Examples of crime control
Stop and search powers
Covert and electronic surveillance
Extended custody powers
Crime control sentences
Custodial sentence
Electronic tags and curfews
Anti social behaviour order a s criminal behaviour order
Unit 2 link to crime control
Right realism
Lombroso
Unit 3 link to crime control
Colin Stagg
London riots 2011
Due process model
Protecting the rights of the accused and to make sure they receive a fair trial
Key principles for due process
1.fairness and justice
2.presumption of innocence
3.right to fair trial
4.upholding rights and safeguarding
5.restricting powers
6.appeals process
Evaluation of due process
Strength
Prevention of miscarriages of justice
Ensures fairness
Protects individuals rights
Weakenss
Inefficiency
Overprotectiving criminals
Cost
Due process policies
Crime and criminal evidence act 1984
Human rights act 1998
Equality act 2010
Due process sentences
Community order
Suspended sentence
Youth sentence
Until 2 links to due process
Left realism
Marxism
Unit 3 links to due process
Stephan Lawrence
Sion Jenkins
