Social Change +Policy Flashcards
Types of social change
Social values
Norms
Mores
Social values
Rules shared by most people in a culture
Eg protect the vulnerable
Norms
Behaviours that are considered normal
Eg treat people equally not discriminating
Mores
Morally and ethically acceptable behaviour
Eg it is immoral to be cruel to animals
Public perception of crime
Thing that were once considered criminal my no longer be such as domestic abuse, also how crime is prioritised
Structure of society
There has been significant change
Gender equality - used to be very patriarchal and the status of women improved
Religion - structure is more secularised meaning religion has less influence and people who identify as Christian has gone 66% in 1983 to 38% in 2018
Demographic changes
The population has significantly grown
Sexuality- from 1.6% to 2.7% then 3.1%
Ethnicity - increased migration meant the minority rose from 12% to 26 % in 20 years
Culture change
Cultural shift in what is and is not considered deviant and people experiencing more cultural diversity
Globalisation
Types of social change
- Social values, norms and mores
- public perception of crime
- Structure of society
- Changing demographic
- Cultural changes
Original legislation for homosexuality
The buggery act 1533
Criminalised male homosexuality
1st policy change for homosexuaity
Public perception changed as people thought it was wrong to prosecute people in their own home
Sexual offences act 1967
2nd policy change for homosexuaity
Social values, norms and mores, heterosexuality was still the norm so wanted to prevent the ‘promotion of homosexuality ‘ under section 28
3rd policy change for homosexuaity
Demographic and structural change, more people being openly LGBT+ in the UK so more tolerance
2010 equality act
4th policy change for homosexuaity
Structure of society has changed,
Society more secularised
Marriage (same sex couples) act 2013
Original legislation for domestic abuse
The rule of thumb
1st policy change for domestic abuse
Structure of society , women had a greater role in society and the workplace so reflected in equal pay act 1970 and sex discrimination act 1975
2nd policy change for domestic abuse
Norms and values, as domestic abuse was not viewed as accepted under domestic violence and matrimonial proceedings act
3rd policy change for domestic abuse
Social change, as domestic abuse was seen as wrong and criminal as well as the technical improvements which caused new crimes such as revenge porn there was the domestic abuse act 2021 which covered more
Original legislation for smoking
There was no legislation against smoking
1st policy change for smoking
Social norm was to smoke however norms and values changed sue to medical reasons leading to the tabacco advertising and promotion act 2002
2nd policy change for smoking
Public perception began to change as smoking because deviant led to children and families act 2014
3rd policy change for smoking
Demographic changes as the smoking population declined with more non smokers with reinforced the ban