Social Class Flashcards

1
Q

social class

A

group who share similar socio-economic position based on wealth, education, income, occupation

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2
Q

stratification

A

puts categories of people into a hierarchy

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3
Q

income

A

money a person owns from employment or investments

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4
Q

wealth

A

total money you have or if you sold off all your assets

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5
Q

capitalists

A

1%, makes money from things they own

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6
Q

upper-middle class

A

well-educated

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7
Q

middle class

A

high school diploma and some college experience

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8
Q

working class

A

high school or trade school

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9
Q

working poor

A

insecure and low-wage jobs

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10
Q

underclass

A

part-time, unemployed, inconsistent and unreliable work

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11
Q

social mobility

A

movement from ascribed to achieved position

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12
Q

upward mobility

A

movement to a higher social class

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13
Q

downward mobility

A

movement to a lower social class

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14
Q

cumulative advantages

A

advantages that are built up over generations and contribute to social class inequality

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15
Q

racial wealth gap

A

difference in wealth between black and white

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16
Q

meritocracy

A

personal responsibility and individual effort are sole determinants of success

17
Q

GINI index

A

measures inequality across countries

18
Q

absolute poverty

A

those without basic necessities, such as water, food, shelter

19
Q

relative poverty

A

takes into account relative economic status of people

20
Q

poverty threshold

A

minimum income level to obtain necessities of life

21
Q

high-poverty neighborhoods

A

40% of the population is poor

22
Q

homeless

A

lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence

23
Q

point-in-time counts

A

estimates of sheltered and unsheltered homeless

24
Q

chronically homeless individual

A

person with a disability

25
Q

sheltered homeless

A

people staying in emergency shelters

26
Q

unsheltered homeless

A

sleeps in a public or private place that is not designated for sleeping