Research Methods Flashcards

1
Q

Audit Study

A

researchers match participants on key characteristics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Method

A

systematic study design

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Confirmation bias

A

tendency to look for data that reinforces our beliefs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Human subject

A

person who participates in a study

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Nuremberg Code

A

first international guidelines in ethics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment

A

experiment on black men in Alabama

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Informed consent

A

voluntary agreement, understand potential risks and benefits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

quantitative data

A

numbers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

qualitative data

A

non-numerical data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

experiment

A

environment is controlled to isolate the effects of one factor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

survey

A

gather data by asking people questions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

participant observation

A

researcher spends time among a group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

historical analysis

A

analyze existing historical records

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

content analysis

A

analyze existing sources, focus on themes and patterns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

unit of analysis

A

item observed in a study

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

variable

A

characteristic with more than one possible value

17
Q

co-variation

A

relationship between variables

18
Q

independent variable

A

causes change in another

19
Q

dependent variable

A

changes in response to another

20
Q

population

A

entire group of interest

21
Q

operationalization

A

define variables into measurable items

22
Q

sampling

A

selecting representatives

23
Q

ethnography

A

in-depth study of a group and its culture

24
Q

sampling frame

A

method for choosing members of a population

25
Q

random sample

A

every member in a population has some chance of being selected

26
Q

generalize

A

apply findings to a larger population

27
Q

non-random sample

A

not every member in a population has a chance of being selected

28
Q

nonresponse bias

A

patterns in who does and doesn’t respond

29
Q

correlation

A

relationship between variables

30
Q

causation

A

one variable causes a change in another

31
Q

direction of relationship

A

which variable is affecting the other

32
Q

spurious relationship

A

third variable explains a connection

33
Q

validity

A

accurate

34
Q

social desirability bias

A

respondents give answers they believe are socially acceptable

35
Q

reliability

A

consistency