Social - Chapter 1 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Govern

A

To make decisions as a government

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2
Q

Government

A

The body with the power to make decisions for a society

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3
Q

Governance

A

The process of governing

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4
Q

Executive Branch

A

The part of government responsible for putting laws into action.

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5
Q

Constituent

A

Someone living in a riding that is represented by and elected official from that riding.

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6
Q

Legislative Branch

A

The part of government that makes laws

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7
Q

Civil Service

A

The people who serve Canadians as employees of government

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8
Q

Assimilation

A

The process of becoming part of a different cultural group

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9
Q

Bias

A

An opinion based on unchallenged assumptions

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10
Q

Judicial Branch

A

The part of government that interprets and applies the law by making legal judgements

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11
Q

Popular Vote

A

The total support political parties win during an election

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12
Q

Accountable

A

Answerable to someone for your actions

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13
Q

Bill

A

A proposed law

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14
Q

Majority Government

A

When a political party wins the majority of seats in the house of commons

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15
Q

Minority Government

A

When a political party wins the most seats in the house of commons but not the majority

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16
Q

What does the Governor General do?

A

Serves a five-year term

Represents the Queen in Canada

Represents Canada abroad

Is Commander-in-Chief of Canada’s military

Gives Royal Assent to new laws (signature)

Can approve the dissolution of Parliament

17
Q

What are the levels of government?

A

federal, provincial/territorial and municipal/local.

18
Q

Executive Branch

A

Includes the PM and cabinet ministers
Responsible for government operations and putting laws into action.

19
Q

Legislative Branch

A

Includes house of commons, senate and gov general.
Responsible for reading, debating, amending and voting on proposed bills

20
Q

Judicial Branch

A

Includes the Supreme court
Interprets the law and determines the punishment for those who violate established laws, rules and regulations

21
Q

Issue

A

a topic that connects to citizenship, identity, and quality of life, and on which well-informed people have different views and perspectives

22
Q

Perspective

A

values and ideas shared by people with a common language, culture and history

23
Q

Point of view

A

opinions and preferences of an individual based on personal experiences

24
Q

Quality of Life

A

a measure of personal and collective well being

25
Q

Rights

A

what individuals and groups are allowed to do in society, usually as established in law

26
Q

Society

A

a social system where a group of people share a common geographic region, sense of common identity and culture, and who participate in shared political and economic institutions for a communal purpose or interest.

27
Q

Social aspect of quality of life

A

friends, family, recreation and leisure.

28
Q

Political aspect of quality of life

A

security, freedoms and rights

29
Q

Economic aspect of quality of life

A

material wealth, job security, ability to meet basic needs.

30
Q

Spiritual aspect of quality of life

A

religion, cultural traditions.

31
Q

Physical aspect of quality of life

A

health of body and environment.

32
Q

Psychological aspect of quality of life

A

education, well-being, self-esteem.