Social capital and globalisation Flashcards
How does Bourdieu (1984) define social capital?
It is the resources, benefits and opportunities individuals gain from their network of relationships and social connections embedding the value of social interactions, trust and shared norms within a community or group
What is Bonding social capital?
Strong ties with a close - knit group like family or close friends, offering emotional support and a sense of belonging
What is bridging social capital?
Connections between diverse groups or individuals, fostering wider social integration and access to different resources
What are the impacts of globalisation on social capital?
- Expanded networks and relationships - social networks has spread across geographical boundaries through increased travel, migration and international trade by enabling virtual communities and online relationships
- Increased trust and reciprocity - virtual communities and social networks creates opportunities for cross - cultural exchange and cooperation. It also raises concerns about trust as these communications happen offline often talking without knowledge of their face
- Shifting norms and values - As a consequence of globalisation, culture, norms and values become hybridised as shared experiences tie the world together showing a standarisation in cultural expressions. Furthermore, different methods of communication creates developing norms and values such as the normalisation of assault in the game second life compared to reality (Boellstorff 2008)
- Expanded access to information and opportunities globally
What are the positives of expanded access to information and opportunities globally?
- access to online courses expanding learning opportunities beyond traditional institutions through platforms like coursera
- breaks down the divide in cultural capital as knowledge isn’t considered elitist
- creating a networked global society
- enhances global collaboration as resources and opportunities are accessible
What are the negatives of expanded access to information and opportunities globally?
- the large range and variety of information available makes it difficult t distinguish between reliable and misleading data
- could lead to unwanted connection
- makes damaging information such as terrorism more accessible
- offline relationships may suffer as a consequence
- the digital divide
What are the positives of enhanced communication and collaboration across borders?
- UK based businesses can collaborate with international partners via zoom
- global collaboration and worldwide problems
- real - time communication and project management fosters stronger working relationships and opens the door to global markets and economies
What are the negatives of enhanced communication and collaboration across borders?
- communication can be considered challenging due to differences in language, communication styles and social norms
- misinterpretation
- difference in time zones with international meetings can lead to a negative work - life balance
What are the positives of increased social and political participation through online activism and advocacy?
- online petitions and social media campaigns to advocate for social and political change
- examples of black lives matter and me too
- can be used to organise local petitions
What are the negatives of increased social and political participation through online activism and advocacy?
- slacktivism (individuals engaging in superficial actions like signing online petitions ad sharing social media posts without taking real action)
- can lead to terrorist groups an individuals as well as civil war campaigns to spread
- can lead to echo chambers as individuals are only exposed to information that confirms their belief hindering constructive dialogue and debate
What are the positives of the formation of supportive online communities and networks?
- can provide a safe space for individuals dealing with mental health issues, chronic illness or other challenges
- the offer emotional support, shared experiences and practical advice of fostering a sense of belonging and connection
- it can make an individual feel less isolated in their struggles
What are the negatives of the formation of supportive online communities and networks?
- if an individual spends excessive time online, it can lead to social isolation as real - life relationships are neglected
- online communities are vulnerable to cyberbullying and online harassment creating a hostile environment for some
