Social And Cultural Changes 1964-1970 Flashcards

1
Q

What %of the population had a tv in 1961 and 1971

A

1961 = 75%
1971 = 91%

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2
Q

How did Hugh greene change the BBC

A

Money was diverted from radio to tv
Guidelines for nudity and swearing were revised
More popular programmes were commissioned
New style of news presentations

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3
Q

When did ITV launch

A

1955

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4
Q

What did the launch of ITV allow to happen

A

Advertising could go straight into people’s homes and get brands as household names

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5
Q

When was BBC 2 launched

A

April 1964

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6
Q

What did the launch of BBC 2 allow to happen

A

BBC 1 could become more popularist

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7
Q

When did BBC 2 broadcast in colour

A

July 1967

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8
Q

How did radio survive tvs growing popularity

A

They were made cheap and portable
Long life batteries and earphones

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9
Q

When did the sun launch

A

1964

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10
Q

By 1969 how much of leisure time was spent watching TV

A

23%

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11
Q

What hobbies became popular

A

DIY
Cooking
Needle work
Knitting
Gardening

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12
Q

What did increase in TV cause

A

Decline in live events and football game attendance

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13
Q

How did cars help with leisure activities

A

Cars became more affordable so people could travel out of town to shopping centres , leisure facilities (caravaning , golf , sailing)

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14
Q

How did leisure activites help businesses

A

Businesses selling equipment for leisure activities grew

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15
Q

What did increased foreign holidays lead to

A

The opening of more restaurants and wine bars to cater for the new tastes of the middle class

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16
Q

What % of people in higher education were women in 1970

A

28%

17
Q

What % of women made managerial positions

A

5 %

18
Q

How was girls education in the 60s

A

Very domestic and they often left t minimum age and married young

19
Q

Why did not many women with children work

A

Childminders were rare
Private nurseries were expensive
Mothers who worked were frowned upon and seen as selfish

20
Q

When and what was the NHS family planning act

A

1967 allowed local authorities to provide contraception and advice

21
Q

What % of birth were illegitimate in 1970

A

8.2 %

22
Q

What was the 1970 matrimonial property act

A

Said that the work of a wife , paid or not , should be accounted for in the divorce settlement

23
Q

When was the equal pay act established

A

1970

24
Q

At the end of the 60s had feminism made much head way

A

No because discrimination and inequality still existed

25
Q

Was there a drug problem in youth culture

A

Not really
Alcohol , tobacco and caffeine were used more than illegal substances according to a survey in 1969

26
Q

Why did youth culture emerge

A

They had more free time and more money

27
Q

How did youth culture spread

A

By tv and radio
Top of the pops - 1964

28
Q

What youth groups emerged

A

Skin heads - came from the mods
Hippies - love and peace , flower power

29
Q

Who demonstrated against the Vietnam war

A

Young people from oxford and LSE

30
Q

When was the battle of grosvenor square

A

28 March 1968
200 people were arrested

31
Q

What did the 1965 London survey say abut race opinions

A

1 in 5 would object to working with black or Asian people
Half said they would refuse to live next door

32
Q

What did the 1965 race relations act say

A

That discrimination in public places on grounds of colour , race or ethnicity was forbade
Complaints were to be made to the race relations board

33
Q

When was the commonwealth immigration act passed and what did it say

A

Feb 1968
It limited the right of return to Britain for non white commonwealth citizens

34
Q

When did Enoch Powell make his speech

A

April 1968

35
Q

How did people respond to Enoch Powell speech
What % supported him

A

Dockers and meat porters in London went on strike
Protests at Downing Street
75% supported him

36
Q

What did the 1968 race relations act say

A

Banned racial discrimination in housing , employment, insurance and other services
Race relations board had stronger powers

37
Q

In 1972 how many complaints did the race relations act uphold

A

10% of the 1241 complaints
Complaints were low because people had little faith in

38
Q

What were the positive aspects of immigration

A

Communities living together
Notting Hill carnival became annual since 1964
New foods
Fashion
Culture
Music