foriegn relations 1951-1964 Flashcards

1
Q

why did britain not initially become part of the coal and steel community

A

they needed a relationship with america during the cold war
very few politicians were in favour
the left were suspiciuos of a free market
the right wanted to preserve traditional trade links with australia , canada , new zeland
britain was asumed to be a world power

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2
Q

when did macmillan first submit an EEC aplication and why

A

1961 they hoped it would improve the econemy by :
boosting the industrial production in large scale export markets
increased industrial efficiancy with greater competition
stimulate economic growth

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3
Q

why did america want britain to join the eec

A

to link america and europe

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4
Q

when did france veto the eec aplication and why

A

january 1963 because they werent happy about britains special relationship with america

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5
Q

reasons britain was reliant on america

A

they were military overstreched

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6
Q

when did britain test its nuclear weapons

A

1952

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7
Q

when did america share nuclear technology with britain

A

1958 under the mutual defence agreement

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8
Q

when was britains blue streek rocket abandoned

A

1960

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9
Q

what weapon did america share with britain

A

polaris submarine weapons

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10
Q

what was the suex crisis

A

1956
nassar ( new leader of eygpt ) announced the nationalisation of the suex cannal company
which placed eygpt on the ussr side of the cold war
eden , isreal and france met and agreed that they would interveen by pretending they were in forcing peace between isreal and eygpt but in actual fact they would take control of the canal
the plan was concealed from parliment and america

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11
Q

when did the suex plan start

A

29 oct 1956 isreal launched an attack and anglo - french followed

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12
Q

what were the concequences of the suez crisis

A

caused political storm in britain and labour were against it
anti war protests
usa were aginst it and britain werent strong enough they had to pull out

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13
Q

when did decolonisation begin

A

1947

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14
Q

where were britain facing national independence movements

A

malaya , kenya , cyprus

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15
Q

when was the mau mau rebelion and where

A

1952 in kenya

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16
Q

what was the first british african colony to be granted independance

A

ghana 1957

17
Q

when was the commonwealth created

A

1964

18
Q

reasons for decolonisation

A

financial concern - rationing at home - they couldnt afford the military
independence movements
international pressure