Liberal Reforms 1964-1970 Flashcards

1
Q

Why were liberal reforms successfully passed through parliament

A

Back benchers had the opportunity to pass private members bills as the home secretary was sympathetic

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2
Q

When was hanging abolished for 5 years and when was it made permanent

A

1965
Permanent in 1969

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3
Q

When was beating in prisons stopped

A

1967

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4
Q

When were the divorce reforms and what did it say

A

1969
Allowed no fault divorces following the irretrievable breakdown of a marriage if :
The couple had been separate for 2 years and both wanted divorce
Or
The couple had been separate for 5 years and one person wanted divorce

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5
Q

How many marriages ended in divorce in the mid 1970s

A

10 in 1000

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6
Q

When was abortion legalised and what did it say

A

1967
That the pregnancy could be terminated before 28 weeks with 2 doctors consent due to mental suffering of the mother

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7
Q

How many illegal abortion took place each year before the law

A

100,000 to 200,000

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8
Q

How many women died by back street abortions from 1958 to 1960

A

82

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9
Q

How many abortion took place in 1975

A

141,000

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10
Q

When was homosexual relations legalised and under what restrictions

A

1967
Both partners had to consent
Both had to be over 21
It had to be in private

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11
Q

What was wrong with the sexual offences act

A

Private was under contention and meant that no body else could be in the building so people were still prosecuted

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12
Q

How many people were educated in a comprehensive schools by 1964

A

1 in 10

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13
Q

What was the 10/65 circular

A

It was sent by Tony crosland to all local education authorities requesting they convert their schools to comprehensive
In 1966 the government gave monetary incentives

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14
Q

How many people went to comprehensive schools in 1970

A

1 in 3

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15
Q

How was higher education expanded

A

Polytechnics replaced colleges of technology
9 colleges of advanced technology became unis
New universities were founded

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16
Q

How many polytechnics and universities were there by 1968

A

30 polytechnics
56 university’s

17
Q

When did the first people study at open university

A

1971

18
Q

What was open university

A

Harold Wilson wanted to give people equal opportunities for eduction
They used tv and radio
It attracted mature women and the disadvantaged