SOC 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is your maximum BPM

A

220 - your age

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2
Q

What is Specificity in training

A

Matching training to the requirement of an activity or sport

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3
Q

What is progressive overload

A

Gradually Increasing the amount of overload to gain fitness without risking injury

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4
Q

what are Individual needs in training

A

Matching training to th requirements of an individual

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5
Q

Example of specificity

A

A marathon runner doing very long distances in the cardiovascular fitness training

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6
Q

Example of progressive overload

A

A power lifter may increase the amount of sets , reps , weight or decrease rest every few sessions

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7
Q

Example of individual needs in training

A

Not done

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8
Q

What does FITT stand for

A

Frequency . Intensity . Time . Type

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9
Q

How does frequency affect training

A

How often you train - this can overlap with rest and recovery and choosing when to rest , recover or train

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10
Q

how does Intensity factor into training

A

How hard someone is training

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11
Q

How does type mean in training

A

Method of training used to achieve a goal

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12
Q

How should time impact a training program

A

How long each training session should be to benefit or achieve improvement

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13
Q

Aerobic threshold

A

60-80% of you max heart rate

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14
Q

Why is rest and recovery important

A

It is important as it allows you body to rest and rebuild after a work out . This is the process of adaptation

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15
Q

what is Muscular hypertrophy

A

The muscles in the body being torn during a workout and being rebuilt , overtime building muscle

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16
Q

What is adaptation

A

The process if the body changing to its environment / training

17
Q

What is overtraining

A

Training beyond you body’s ability to recover

18
Q

What can overtraining cause

A

Illness and injury

19
Q

What is reversibility

A

Gradually losing fitness or remaining at the same level instead of progressing

20
Q

Definition of rest

A

The period of time allocated to recovery

21
Q

What is recovery

A

Repair the damage done to the body during training

22
Q

Why are thresholds of training important

A

Levels that are effective but still safe. Work done below will have little impact on improving fitness . Work done above is much more risky

23
Q

What is a target zone

A

The range where you want your heart rate to be to achieve the best impact on the CV system

24
Q

What is your anaerobic threshold

A

80-90%

25
Q

Target zones are important for …

A

They show the intensity your hitting in your sessions

26
Q

MHR equation

A

220 - 16 (age) = 204

27
Q

For a 16 year old find out the aerobic threshold

A

122.4 - 163.2 bpm

28
Q

Why is the Karvonen formula important

A

It is a way of finding your thresholds in a more personal way ( includes your resting Bpm

29
Q

How to find you target zones with karvonen formula

A

220 - age= 204
204 - resting bpm = 142

60% of 142 = 85.2
80% of 142 =113.6

Add resting bpm

147.2 = 60%
175.6 = 80%